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queen consort

queen consort

6.4
A woman who is the wife of a king but does not rule
  • noun
  • /kwin ˈkɒnsɔrt/
  • Formal
translation icon : reina consorte
  • The historical records highlight the achievements of Eleanor of Aquitaine, who was a notable queen consort during the 12th century.

Examples

  • Catherine in many ways was an ideal queen consort.

  • As the new king was crowned, his wife stood proudly beside him, fulfilling her role as queen consort.

  • When the king ascended the throne, his queen consort was celebrated in a grand ceremony to honor her new status.

Synonyms

queen
vsqueen consort
549 1.0

A woman who rules a country or is the king's wife

is specifically the king's wife rather than a ruling female
consort
vsqueen consort
  • Formal
8 7.7

The husband or wife of the ruling monarch

is the king's female spouse rather than a spouse of any monarch

Surface Forms

queen consort singular

Morphology

queen + consort

The meaning is directly compositional: combining 'queen' (a female monarch or royal title) with 'consort' (spouse of a reigning monarch) yields a queen by virtue of marriage rather than reigning in her own right. A B1 learner who knows both constituent words can readily infer this role, and the formation follows common cross-linguistic patterns for role-combination.

Etymology

Queen consort combines queen and consort, and consort was once a word for 'companion'. The picture is of a queen standing beside the king as his partner, not the one who rules, so queen consort means the king's 'wife' who has the title of queen because she is his spouse, not because she rules.