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prospective

prospective

102 5.1
Expected to happen or to be in the future
  • adjective
  • /prəˈspɛktɪv/
translation icon : potencial
  • As a prospective student, she was excited to visit the university campus and meet with faculty members.
  • a prospective employer
  • a prospective student
  • a prospective parent

The legislation next should be prospective and not retrospective.

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Examples

  • Welcome, prospective parents, to Spag Union Preparatory School.

  • There has been no investigation of where these prospective teachers' attitudes come from.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Should Trump or any other former president or prospective president be above the law?

  • I mean it like these prospective clients are either going to say yes or no.

  • Now, they tell you a little something about the prospective client, right?

  • Well, I'd like to welcome the prospective students.

  • The bank always runs a thorough background check on prospective clients

  • However, this system was perceived to be too costly by both actual and prospective customers.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Having enjoyed a nice trip and a good time, the prospective student-athlete would sign the letter of intent.

    Academic text (1990)
  • While home price rises are a big win for existing homeowners, prospective homebuyers are finding it much harder.

Synonyms

future
vsprospective
2.3

Relating to things that will happen later

focuses on things expected to become or likely to happen
foreseeable
vsprospective
59 4.3

Likely to happen in the near future

is general about future likelihood without stressing predictability
impending
vsprospective
55 4.0

Going to happen very soon, usually something bad

is broader, covering likely events not only immediate ones
anticipated
vsprospective
3.7

Likely to happen soon and making people feel excited

is neutral about likelihood rather than showing hope

Antonyms

487 1.9

People do not expect it to happen or be true

Looking back on past events

How Likely

certain
946 1.0
likely
1.0
prospective
102 5.1
possible
1.0

Surface Forms

prospective positive

Morphology

prospective = prospect (transparent) = prospect + ive

The adjective is a regular adjectival formation from 'prospect' with the productive suffix '-ive', and learners who know 'prospect' can derive the meaning.

Etymology

The word prospective comes from two old Latin parts: pro- meaning 'forward' and specere meaning 'to look', the same root you see in inspect and spectator. So, it literally means 'looking forward', which is why prospective describes something expected or likely to happen in the future.