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prosopopoeia

prosopopoeia

9.9
A way of making an idea speak like a person in stories and poems
  • noun
  • /ˌprɒsəˈpoʊpiə/
  • Literature
translation icon : prosopopeya
  • As Paul de Man has argued about prosopopoeia, such an attempt is necessarily self-deconstructing: words can only gesture toward the desired presence.
  • prosopopoeia is a trope
  • prosopopoeia (or personification)

Examples

  • Browning's most characteristic technique is prosopopoeia, or making the dead speak, the trope employed in his dramatic monologues.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Its rhetorical mode, therefore, employs both prosopopoeia and autobiography, with Vallotton acting as ghostwriter for his deceased fictional subject.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Thus, in observing paintings of death, ekphrasis, describing the silent dead, alternates with prosopopoeia, making the dead speak.

    Academic text (2017)
  • As such, autobiography is an exemplary case of prosopopoeia (literally, the conferring of a mask), representing an absent, deceased, or imaginary person speaking or acting.

    Academic text (2015)
  • In the poem, the author uses prosopopoeia to give a voice to the wind, making it express its feelings about the changing seasons.

  • Shakespeare's use of prosopopoeia is evident when he has the characters of Fate and Death speak directly to the audience.

  • The speech employs prosopopoeia by portraying the town as a character that laments its lost history and forgotten stories.

Synonyms

figure of speech
vsprosopopoeia
20 3.7

Words used to mean something different to create a strong picture

is a specific instance that makes an idea act like a person or creature
personification
vsprosopopoeia
  • Literature
2 7.5

Giving human qualities to things and ideas in stories

is broader, including creatures and rhetorical uses as well

How Personified

prosopopoeia
  • Literature
9.9
metaphor
  • Literature
263 4.2

Surface Forms

prosopopoeia singular
prosopopoeias plural

Etymology

Prosopopoeia comes from the Greek parts prosop- meaning 'face' or 'person' and -poeia meaning 'to make', a bit like a 'poet' who makes pictures with words. So prosopopoeia is literally 'making a person' out of an idea or thing, and writers use it to give ideas a human voice.