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to prosecute

to prosecute

354 6.1
Officially take someone to court to try to prove they broke the law
  • verb
  • /ˈprɑsɪˌkjut/
translation icon : enjuiciar
  • The state plans to prosecute those involved in the illegal drug trade to curb its growth.
  • prosecute the accused
  • prosecute cases
  • prosecute criminals

That does not prevent them from being prosecuted for that very thing.

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Examples

  • The U.S. agreed not to prosecute Fokker Services, and after eighteen months, dismissed its charges.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The district attorney decided to prosecute the suspect for robbery after gathering enough evidence.

  • And they go, how do we prosecute a case like this?

  • Actually, we might prosecute her first.

  • The town court was unable to prosecute any of them in the face of military opposition.

    Academic text (2011)
  • But if we get a conviction, you put on the record that you can prosecute this.

  • That does not prevent them from being prosecuted for that very thing.

  • The people who prosecuted that war are still around.

  • You're a Minister of Justice attempting to prosecute that particular case.

  • A business that does not have the necessary permits will be prosecuted for polluting without a permit.

    Academic text (1992)

Synonyms

to bring to justice
vsto prosecute
  • Formal
75 4.0

To make a person who broke the law be caught and punished

focuses on officially taking someone to court to prove guilt
to reprosecute
vsto prosecute
  • Formal
8.9

Try someone again for the same or a related crime

initiates the first official court case to try to prove guilt

Antonyms

691 2.8

To speak up to support a person or idea when others criticize it

212 3.5

To act as a lawyer for someone in court

How Serious

to convict
  • Formal
921 4.0
to try
  • Jargon
7.5
to prosecute
354 6.1
to charge
  • Formal
933 4.2
to accuse
2.7

Surface Forms

prosecute infinitive
prosecuted past
prosecuted past participle
prosecuting present participle
prosecutes third person singular

Etymology

The word prosecute comes from Latin parts pro- meaning 'forward' and sequi meaning 'to follow', the same root you see in sequel. So to prosecute someone is to 'follow' the case into court and try to prove they are guilty.