Skip to main content
prophylaxis

prophylaxis

4 8.2
Actions people take to stop disease before it starts
  • noun
  • /ˌprɒfɪˈlæksɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : profilaxis
  • A significant number of travelers to malaria-endemic countries do not take malaria prophylaxis or take it inadequately.
  • antimicrobial prophylaxis
  • dental prophylaxis
  • antibiotic prophylaxis

So the pentamidine secondary prophylaxis has very good effect, but the final result will be available towards the end of this year.

Examples

  • Clinic staff provide certain medications at no charge, such as prophylaxis against filariasis.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Having attempted to reduce the baseline risk, the use of combination prophylaxis should be considered.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Use: both are approved for prophylaxis and treatment of influenza A.

    Academic text (2005)
  • So the pentamidine secondary prophylaxis has very good effect, but the final result will be available towards the end of this year.

  • More research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of prophylaxis for MDR TB.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The outbreak subsided after implementation of antimicrobial drug prophylaxis and enhanced infection control measures.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Initiate neonates born to HIV positive mothers with ARV prophylaxis immediately after birth.

  • Of the 50 contacts initiating moxifloxacin-based prophylaxis in the 2 outbreaks, 30 (60%) completed treatment.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Rifaximin, a virtually non-absorbed antibiotic, may have a role in the prophylaxis and treatment of non-invasive pathogen-induced traveller's diarrhoea.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Travelers are advised to use malaria prophylaxis to prevent the disease during their trip.

Synonyms

protection
vsprophylaxis
974 1.0

Keeping people or things safe from harm

focuses on preventing disease specifically rather than general safety
precaution
vsprophylaxis
229 3.4

A careful action done beforehand to avoid harm or danger

is specifically aimed at preventing disease rather than general risks

Antonyms

2.3

An illness that harms the body or mind and causes symptoms

infection
  • Specialized
594 3.1

Harmful germs enter the body and make you sick

How Preventive

preventive medicine
  • Specialized
4 3.9
vaccination
76 3.0
prophylaxis
  • Specialized
4 8.2
hygiene
84 2.2

Surface Forms

prophylaxis singular
prophylaxes plural

Morphology

prophylaxis = prophylactic (opaque) = pro + phylaxis

Although historically analyzable into Greek elements, 'phylaxis' is not a standalone English word and the term is a learned medical borrowing, so average learners cannot derive its meaning from the parts.

Etymology

Prophylaxis comes from Greek parts pro- and phylaxis, meaning 'before' and 'guarding'. So it literally means 'guarding before', which is why prophylaxis refers to actions like vaccines or mosquito nets that stop disease before it starts.