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proper name

proper name

4 4.9
A name for a specific person, place, or thing that we write with a capital letter
  • noun
  • /ˈprɑːpər neɪm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nombre propio
  • In another case, the proper name "Bell" has replaced the once ubiquitous "Bell Telephone Co." signs.
  • referent of a proper name
  • proper name, definite
  • given a proper name

Calling something by its proper name means that we know how to interact with it.

Examples

  • Grimaud describes onomastics as "the study of proper names" and discusses its implications and applications in the study of literature.

    Academic text (1993)
  • A proper name is neurologically processed differently than a common noun.

  • As with every other science, the first thing you must learn... is to call everything by its proper name.

  • I was tired of seeing so many men treated as boys and not called by their proper names or titles.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Calling something by its proper name means that we know how to interact with it.

  • The debate about the proper name for the discipline has been escalating during the last few years.

    Academic text (1991)
  • With the exception of recognizable public figures and institutions, all proper names referred to in this article are pseudonyms.

    Academic text (2004)
  • You need to come up with a proper name for this place.

  • His proper name is Mr. Farquharson.

  • A proper name is neurologically processed differently than a common noun.

Synonyms

proper noun
vsproper name
  • Specialized
1 2.1

A name for a specific person, place, or organization

has identical meaning but uses a different term for the same grammatical category

Surface Forms

proper name singular
proper names plural

Morphology

proper + name

The components 'proper' (suitable/correct) + 'name' (word that identifies) give a clear compositional signal that this is a particular kind of name, but the specialized meaning 'a name that designates a specific individual and is capitalized' is not strictly derivable from 'proper' and may be interpreted as simply a 'correct' or 'appropriate' name. Because the sense is partly predictable yet requires some lexical/grammatical knowledge (and is a conventional linguistic term present in many languages), it is best judged as only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Proper name may come from the old idea that proper meant 'own' or 'special' and name meant the word that belongs to something. So a proper name is like the 'own name' of a person or place, and that is why it names a specific person, place, or thing and is written with a capital letter.