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progressive aspect

progressive aspect

7.0
A verb form that shows an action or state is happening now
  • noun
  • /prəˈɡrɛsɪv ˈæspekt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : aspecto progresivo
  • To express a continuous action, you can use the progressive aspect, such as in the phrase, "She is playing the piano."

Examples

  • The teacher explained that the progressive aspect shows ongoing actions, such as in the sentence, "I am studying for my exam."

  • The processes under discussion are also characterized by the progressive aspect (i.e., "walking," "falling") without tense.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In English, the verb forms like running and eating illustrate the progressive aspect, indicating actions that are currently happening.

Synonyms

progressive
vsprogressive aspect
  • Specialized
1 5.5

A verb tense that shows an action is continuing

is a grammatical category that indicates ongoing action across forms
durative aspect
vsprogressive aspect
  • Specialized
9.9

A way in grammar to show an action or state keeps happening

marks action as continuing generally, not only length of time
imperfective aspect
vsprogressive aspect
  • Specialized
9.9

A verb form that shows an action is continuing, repeated, or not finished

marks action as continuing at a time, not emphasizing habit or repetition
progressive tense
vsprogressive aspect
  • Specialized
3.7

A verb form that shows an action is continuing at a specific time

works across verb forms to express an action as ongoing over time
continuous tense
vsprogressive aspect
  • Specialized
3.1

A verb form for actions happening now or around a time

can be expressed by different grammatical forms to show ongoing action

Antonyms

perfective aspect
  • Specialized
9.2

A way to show that a verb describes a finished action

Surface Forms

Morphology

progressive + aspect

The meaning is directly compositional: 'progressive' denotes ongoing or in-progress action and 'aspect' denotes a grammatical category, so together they clearly indicate the grammatical category that marks ongoing actions. This combination is cross-linguistically common (e.g. Spanish 'aspecto progresivo', French 'aspect progressif') and follows standard terminology, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Progressive aspect comes from the word progressive, which suggests something 'in progress' or still moving. In grammar we show this idea by using be + 'verb-ing', for example 'She is reading', so the name helps us remember it means 'ongoing' or 'still happening'.