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private treaty

private treaty

7.2
A sale of property agreed directly between buyer and seller without an auction
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : contrato privado
  • Selling the artwork by private treaty allowed the seller to set a price without the pressure of a public auction.
  • private treaty sale

Examples

  • In contrast with the above-mentioned contributions, many academics found evidence that in the United States, real estate sales at auction suffer from a discount in relation to private treaty sales (Mayer, 1998; Allen, 2001; Quan, 2002).

    Academic text (2016)
  • They found that there was not a significant difference between auctioned property prices and prices in private treaties.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Their contribution is highly relevant for the purposes of our study because they not only compared the auction and private treaty sale prices of residential properties, but also their guide and sale prices.

    Academic text (2016)
  • According to the authors, real estate auction procedures in Australia and New Zealand are a desirable and viable alternative to private treaty sales.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Magna Carta was also a private treaty between King John and Pope Innocent III.

    Blog text (6)
  • Private treaty sales and auction sales are considered alternatives with perfect substitutability by buyers and sellers.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Auctioneers would desperately love to mimic how dealers operate (ever heard of private treaty sales?).

    Blog text (24)
  • The house was sold through a private treaty after the owners negotiated directly with the buyers.

  • Many property owners prefer a private treaty because it provides a more discreet way to sell their homes.

Synonyms

sales agreement
vsprivate treaty
  • Formal
1 2.8

A written contract where a seller transfers ownership of a house or car to a buyer for an agreed price

occurs by direct deal between parties with no auction or intermediary
purchase contract
vsprivate treaty
  • Formal
1 3.3

A legal agreement between a buyer and a seller that explains the terms of a sale

focuses on the direct deal method without auction or middlemen

Antonyms

53 3.6

To sell something at a public sale where people bid and the highest bidder buys it

How Compelled

forced sale
  • Formal
5.6
foreclosure
  • Specialized
209 7.2
judicial sale
  • Formal
7.7
to auction
53 3.6
private treaty
  • Specialized
7.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

private + treaty

The phrase is compositionally built from 'private' + 'treaty' and can be understood as a 'private agreement' if the learner knows 'treaty' = 'agreement', so the basic idea of a non‑public agreement is recoverable. However, the specific real‑estate sense ('a sale by direct agreement') is a specialized, legal usage that a B1 learner might not predict from the parts alone, making the expression only partially transparent.

Etymology

Private treaty comes from the idea of a quiet agreement: private (not public) and treaty (a formal agreement between the two sides). Imagine a seller and a buyer sitting together and making their own deal instead of selling at a public auction, so the phrase means 'a sale without auction'.