Skip to main content
private citizen

private citizen

39 3.2
A person who does not hold a government job or public office
  • noun
  • /ˈpraɪvɪt ˈsɪtɪzən/
translation icon : ciudadano particular
  • As a private citizen, he felt it was his duty to vote in the election.
  • private citizens and government
  • rights of private citizens
  • allow private citizens

It is no crime for Van Vote as a private citizen to wish that this were not so.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • And this is frightening for all Americans that a private citizen, the richest man on Earth, Elon Musk, now has access to all this data.

  • All I want, Mr. Baker, is to walk in there, just as a private citizen, a mother.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • But what can private citizens do?

  • Commercial drivers had insurance problems with it, and private citizens were getting worried about it.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Not bad for a private citizen.

  • "We have a fund to compensate private citizens for damage to their property," he said.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • "Now imagine that I continue the research as a private citizen."

    Fiction book (1999)
  • At its heart, this bill gives private citizens access to lands they technically already own.

  • I'm just a private citizen.

  • I speak as a private citizen, as a middle-aged Italian father of four.

Synonyms

non-official
vsprivate citizen
5.9

A person who has no formal power to make decisions

is an ordinary person holding no official or public position

Antonyms

889 3.1

A group or organization that has power to make and enforce rules

A person elected or appointed to carry out government work

A person who works for the state in an official job

How Official

head of state
  • Formal
49 3.5
private citizen
39 3.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

private + citizen

The meaning 'an ordinary person who does not hold any official or public position' is directly derivable from combining 'private' (not public/personal) with 'citizen' (a member of the state). This adjective+noun composition follows a regular compositional pattern and has clear equivalents in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

Private citizen may come from the simple picture of a private person and a citizen, someone who lives in the community but does not hold a public job. So, it means 'an ordinary person' with no 'official role' in government.