prince consort
- noun
- /prɪns ˈkɒnsɔrt/
- Formal
- This is generally true, but Queen Elizabeth's daughters are princesses, and they are not the daughters of a king (her husband is prince consort since she is the one who inherited the monarchy).
Examples
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As the prince consort, he supported his wife in her royal duties and public engagements.
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First the crown prince consort, then the little princess.
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After their marriage, he became known as the prince consort to the reigning queen.
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The royal family hosted an event to celebrate the achievements of the prince consort.
Synonyms
A male member of a royal family who is not the ruler, often the son of a king or queen
The husband or wife of the ruling monarch
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly derivable by combining 'prince' (male royal) and 'consort' (spouse of a reigning monarch): a consort who is a prince = the husband of a queen. This is a regular, compositional compound mirrored in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE's meaning.
Etymology
Prince consort: The title prince consort names the husband of a queen. Here consort means a close 'companion' who stands at her side, and he is called prince rather than king so he does not 'rule' on his own.