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precession

precession

3 9.6
A slow circular movement of the line through the middle of a spinning object, like a top or a planet
  • noun
  • /prɪˈsɛʃən/
  • Specialized
: precesión
  • We have the obliquity of the orbit, we have the precession of the axis of the Earth, and we have the degree of tilt.
  • precession frequency
  • precession of the equinoxes
  • precession rate

It's allowed by Einstein's gravity theory and what in fact the precession of Mercury was measured.

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Examples

  • The amount of time that it takes for the precession to go through all 12 signs is roughly 25,765 years.

  • The Mayan calendar takes the precession of the equinoxes into account.

    Academic text (2000)
  • In order to understand this, we need to be familiar with the phenomenon known as the Precession of the Equinoxes.

  • There's a phenomenon called Thomas precession that affects this result.

  • And that would allow one to calculate the precession of the equinoxes and a whole range of other variables that matter.

  • The precession of the equinoxes occurs because of the wobble of the spinning Earth.

    Academic text (2000)
  • And then there's the wobbling of the earth's axis, right? That causes the precession of the equinoxes.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • During medieval times, Arab astronomers used old observations to calculate a better value for the precession and obliquity of the ecliptic.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The Stanford-Lockheed-NASA Gyroscope Experiment, called Gravity Probe B, will measure the precession of an array of gyroscopes in Earth orbit.

    Academic text (1999)
  • You can see an example of precession every time you spin a top.

Antonyms

283 3.1

Being steady and not likely to change

24 7.2

The end of something that is happening

Compounds

1 9.9

Slow change in Earth's axis over thousands of years that moves the equinoxes among the stars

Surface Forms

precession singular
precessions plural

Morphology

precession = precess (opaque) = precess + ion

Although morphologically formed from 'precess' + '-ion', the technical astronomical/physical sense is specialized and not derivable by an average learner from the base meaning.

Etymology

Precession comes from parts meaning pre- 'before' and -cess- 'to go', the same root you see in precede. So in physics precession is the slow 'going' or movement of a spinning object's axis around another direction, and the name highlights that slow, forward motion.