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pre-emptive strike

pre-emptive strike

3 6.8
A surprise attack carried out to stop an enemy from attacking first
  • noun
  • /priˈɛmptɪv straɪk/
translation icon : ataque preventivo
  • Americans and American counterterrorism officials are claiming that this is a pre emptive strike to send a clear message to Iran.
  • launch a pre-emptive strike
  • justify a pre-emptive strike

Americans and American counterterrorism officials are claiming that this is a pre emptive strike to send a clear message to Iran.

Examples

  • Based on Israeli intelligence information, pre-emptive strikes were conducted primarily against cells from the Islamic Jihad and the Popular Resistance Committees.

    Blog text (13)
  • The assassination of Jaabari was a pre-emptive strike against the possibility of a long-term ceasefire.

    Blog text (5)
  • "It's a pre-emptive strike," Jones said.

    Blog text (28)
  • Would you support or opposed a pre emptive strike by Israel on Iran?

  • The question will be to what extent an Obama administration will support pre-emptive strikes by Israel.

    Blog text (1)
  • The debate begins on Iran and the question is, would you support a pre emptive strike on Iran?

  • Many within the Obama administration believe that Israel will launch a pre-emptive strike against Iran's nuclear facilities before the U.S. presidential elections, an act which would signal the failure of one of Washington's key foreign policy objectives.

    Blog text (12)
  • In the early hours of this morning, the South African Defence Force launched a pre-emptive strike on a known ANC safe house in Gaborone, Botswana, killing four terrorists.

  • An armada of U.S. and British naval power is amassing in the Persian Gulf in the belief that Israel is considering a pre-emptive strike against Iran's covert nuclear weapons program.

    Blog text (12)
  • The military planned a pre-emptive strike to thwart any potential attack from enemy forces.

Synonyms

surprise attack
vspre-emptive strike
13 3.5

A sudden action that begins without warning to catch people not ready

is specifically aimed at preventing a similar enemy attack, not only surprise
first strike
vspre-emptive strike
  • NSFW
4 8.6

A surprise attack with nuclear weapons to destroy an enemy's ability to fight back

is similar in purpose but not limited to nuclear methods
preventive strike
vspre-emptive strike
  • Formal
7.2

A military action to stop an expected attack by an enemy before it happens

is aimed at stopping a similar attack specifically against oneself
preventive attack
vspre-emptive strike
  • Formal
7.3

A move by an army done before an enemy starts to fight to stop them

is focused on stopping a similar attack against oneself rather than general deterrence
anticipatory retaliation
vspre-emptive strike
  • Formal
9.7

Action taken before an expected attack to punish or prevent it

is taken to prevent a similar enemy attack rather than to retaliate

Antonyms

19 7.8

A response that hurts someone in return for an earlier attack

How Preventive

pre-emptive strike
3 6.8
precautionary
22 5.0
deterrent
1 7.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

pre-emptive + strike

The meaning is directly derived from 'pre-emptive' (taken in advance to prevent problems) plus 'strike' (an attack), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer an attack launched in advance to stop an anticipated enemy action. This compositional pattern and the cross-linguistic existence of similar terms make the expression predictable and transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

Pre-emptive strike comes from the simple picture of attacking first to stop the other side. Pre-emptive means acting 'before' and strike means an attack, so the phrase means 'a surprise attack' done to prevent an enemy from attacking you.