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to pour a libation

to pour a libation

9.9
To pour a drink on the ground or an altar to honor gods and dead people
  • phrasal verb
  • /pɔr ə laɪˈbeɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : verter una libación
  • Before the ceremony began, they gathered around the altar to pour a libation of wine as a tribute to their ancestors.

Examples

  • Larger than the other figures, a bearded priest pours a libation on the altar and simultaneously, with his other hand, makes a gesture of prayer over a piece of flesh held up to him by a second, much smaller boy.

    Academic text (1994)
  • They pour a libation of three cups of wine before departure.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Periodically, the homeowner went outside the house to pour a libation of liquor on the ground, offering it also to the dancers.

    Academic text (2008)
  • In ancient rituals, it is customary to pour a libation to honor the gods and seek their blessings.

  • At the festival, participants would pour a libation of honey and water as an offering to the spirit of the river.

Synonyms

to pour one out
vsto pour a libation
  • Informal
1 9.0

To spill a small amount of drink on the ground to honour someone who has died

is used for formal reverent offerings rather than memorial gestures
to libate
vsto pour a libation
  • Archaic
9.9

To pour out liquid as an offering in a ceremony

is the ceremonial act that places liquid on ground or altar
to raise a libation
vsto pour a libation
9.9

Offer a drink in a ceremony to honor someone or a god

puts liquid on a sacred spot for worship rather than general honoring

How Ceremonial

to sacrifice
  • NSFW
133 5.3
to pour a libation
  • Formal
9.9
to drink
161 6.3
to drink
2.8

Surface Forms

pour a libation infinitive
poured a libation past participle
pouring a libation present participle
pours a libation third person singular

Morphology

pour + a + libation

The meaning is directly compositional: 'pour' (to make a liquid flow) applied to 'libation' (a ceremonial liquid offering) yields the ceremonial act described. The article 'a' is merely grammatical and the ritual of pouring offerings is cross-linguistically common, so a learner who knows the constituent meanings will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Pour a libation comes from old religious acts where people would pour wine or water as a libation onto the ground or an altar to honor gods or ancestors. That's why the phrase means 'to make a special drink offering' or 'to honor or remember' someone.