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potassium ferrocyanide

potassium ferrocyanide

9.9
A yellow chemical in small crystals that contains cyanide and is used in industry and gardening
  • noun
  • /pəˈtæsiəm ˌfɛroʊˈsaɪənaɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : ferrocianuro de potasio
  • You should handle potassium ferrocyanide with care, as it contains cyanide ions.

Examples

  • The industrial process involved adding potassium ferrocyanide to precipitate heavy metals from wastewater.

  • Many gardeners appreciate potassium ferrocyanide as a fertilizer.

  • Some gardeners use potassium ferrocyanide in solutions to help plants absorb nutrients more effectively.

  • The laboratory used potassium ferrocyanide for several experiments.

  • Some gardeners use potassium ferrocyanide in solutions to help plants absorb nutrients more effectively.

  • The industrial process involved adding potassium ferrocyanide to precipitate heavy metals from wastewater.

  • Many gardeners appreciate potassium ferrocyanide as a fertilizer for its beneficial properties.

Synonyms

ferrocyanide
vspotassium ferrocyanide
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A chemical salt made when cyanide combines with iron

is a specific potassium salt formed by reacting potassium cyanide with iron(II) salts
yellow prussiate of potash
vspotassium ferrocyanide
  • Archaic
9.9

A yellow salt that forms crystals and is used to make color for paints and keep powders from clumping

is the same compound but also used more widely in industry and gardening

Surface Forms

Morphology

potassium + ferrocyanide

This is a compositional chemical name: 'potassium' (the cation) plus 'ferrocyanide' (the anion) yields the potassium salt of ferrocyanide. A learner who knows both constituent terms can infer it denotes a chemical compound (the potassium salt of ferrocyanide), so the meaning is transparently derived from its parts.

Etymology

Potassium ferrocyanide: The chemical name potassium ferrocyanide shows what it is: potassium comes from 'potash', a salt made from wood ashes, ferro means 'iron', and cyanide comes from a word for 'dark blue' because related iron chemicals were used to make a deep blue dye. So the name tells us it is a potassium salt that contains iron joined to cyanide groups.