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postalveolar

postalveolar

9.9
A sound made with the tongue near the part of the mouth just behind the top front teeth
  • noun
  • /ˌpoʊstəlˈviːələr/
  • Specialized
translation icon : postalveolar
  • The English 'sh' sound in 'ship' is a postalveolar fricative.

Examples

  • Children often find it difficult to produce postalveolar sounds correctly when they begin to speak.

  • Many languages have more than one postalveolar consonant in their phonemic inventory.

  • The postalveolar sounds in English include /ʃ/ and /ʒ/.

  • Can you identify the postalveolar sounds in that word?

  • The English 'sh' sound in 'shoe' is a postalveolar sound that requires careful articulation.

  • Linguists study the postalveolar consonants to understand how they differ between languages.

  • When teaching pronunciation, teachers often highlight the importance of postalveolar sounds like /ʃ/ and /ʒ/.

Synonyms

post-alveolar
vspostalveolar
  • Specialized
9.5

A speech sound made with the tongue just behind the upper front teeth, like the sh in 'shoe'

is the same sound but written without a hyphen
postalveolar consonant
vspostalveolar
  • Specialized
9.2

A consonant made with the tongue near the ridge just behind the teeth

specifies a slightly narrower position just behind the upper front teeth
post-alveolar consonant
vspostalveolar
  • Specialized
8.6

A consonant sound made with the tongue just behind the top front teeth, like the 'sh' in shoe

applies to any speech sound in that location not only consonants

Compounds

9.2

A consonant made with the tongue near the ridge just behind the teeth

How Back

to retroflex
  • Specialized
9.9
palatal
  • Specialized
8.9
postalveolar
  • Specialized
9.9
alveolar
  • Specialized
8.7
dental
  • Specialized
8 7.0

Surface Forms

postalveolar singular
postalveolars plural

Morphology

postalveolar = alveolar (semi-transparent) = post + alveolar

The structure post- + alveolar is morphologically regular, but understanding requires anatomical/phonetic knowledge of the alveolar ridge.

Etymology

Postalveolar breaks into post- ('behind') and alveolar, which names the small ridge just behind the top front teeth. So a postalveolar sound is made with the tongue just behind that ridge, like the 'sh' in 'ship'.