Skip to main content
port-wine stain

port-wine stain

6.6
A flat pink or purple birthmark on the skin caused by too many small blood vessels
  • noun
  • /pɔrt waɪn steɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : mancha de vino de Oporto
  • The doctor explained that a port-wine stain is a type of birthmark caused by dilated blood vessels.

Examples

  • FLH has also been reported to be associated with macrodactyly and port-wine stains (46).

    Academic text (2015)
  • Doctors don't know what causes port wine stains.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Look at that port wine stain on his forehead.

  • You don't have a port wine stain on your upper lip.

  • "He did not say this angrily, although his own face had a terrible port-wine stain.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • I looked at the port-wine stain on my grey serge.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • What causes port-wine-stain birthmarks?

    Academic text (2010)
  • Many people with a port-wine stain feel self-conscious about their appearance.

  • A port-wine stain on her arm was a unique feature that made her stand out.

Synonyms

birthmark
vsport-wine stain
43 1.3

A mark on the skin you are born with that has a different color or feel

is a specific kind caused by dilated blood vessels with pink to purple color
nevus flammeus
vsport-wine stain
  • Specialized
9.9

A flat pink to purple mark on the skin present at birth, often called a port-wine stain

is the common name used in everyday language

How Noticeable

port-wine stain
  • Specialized
6.6
birthmark
43 1.3
nevoid
  • Specialized
9.6
mole
47 2.3
freckle
59 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

port-wine + stain

The phrase combines a color label ('port-wine' = the deep red/purple color associated with port wine) with 'stain' (a mark), so its meaning as a mark/spot that has a port-wine colour is directly compositional. Although 'port-wine' as a lexicalized color may be less familiar to some learners, the noun+modifier pattern is transparent and a B1 learner who knows the constituents can infer it refers to a reddish-purple mark (in context, a birthmark).

Etymology

Port-wine stain comes from the dark red wine called port and the word stain because the birthmark looks like a permanent splash of that wine on the skin. So, it now means 'a red birthmark'.