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polygynous

polygynous

1 9.9
A social system where a male has more than one female partner at the same time
  • adjective
  • /pəˈlɪdʒɪnəs/
translation icon : polígamo
  • The wives of a deceased, polygynous man together inherit one-eighth of their husband's wealth, which is divided among them.
  • polygynous family
  • polygynous marriage
  • polygynous man

Examples

  • The mean family size for the polygynous families, including all the tipis of each family, is 10.1.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Why, then, were polygynous groups not more common?

    Academic text (2010)
  • I also discovered that polygynous groups were more likely to have the larger sleeping trees.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Most importantly, we have seen in this sample the developmental cycle of the polygynous family.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Roughly 85 percent of documented cultures have polygynous mating.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Across cultures, the most common mating system is what's known as a polygynous mating system: one man, multiple women.

    Academic text (2013)
  • As discussed previously, polygynous practices were key to indigenous political systems based on marital alliances.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The sample included 114 children from polygynous families and 881 children from monogamous families.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The Fon, Igbo, and Lovedu shared certain principles of kin organization: all practiced polygynous marriage and employed classificatory kinship terminology.

    Academic text (1998)
  • In a polygynous marriage, a man may share his life and resources with several wives.

Synonyms

polygamous
vspolygynous
5 7.7

Having more than one wife or husband at the same time

refers specifically to marriage cases involving more than one wife
nonmonogamous
vspolygynous
  • NSFW
1 7.5

Having more than one romantic or sexual partner at the same time

applies only to formal marriage involving more than one wife

Surface Forms

polygynous positive

Morphology

polygynous = polygyny (semi-transparent) = poly + gyn + ous

The adjective is regularly formed from the technical noun 'polygyny' by adding '-ous', but the base noun is specialized and not very accessible to general learners.

Etymology

Polygynous comes from the Greek parts poly- meaning 'many' and gyn- meaning 'woman' or 'wife', and you can see poly- in familiar words like polygon ('many sides'). So, polygynous describes a man or a society that has more than one wife at the same time.