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polygyny

polygyny

1 9.9
A man who has more than one wife at the same time
  • noun
  • /pəˈlɪdʒəni/
translation icon : poliginia
  • In some cultures, polygyny is accepted as a traditional practice, allowing a man to marry several wives.
  • institution of polygyny
  • practice of polygyny

But we see that with agriculture that took off and resulted in in pretty extreme polygyny in the most inequitous environments.

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Examples

  • The kind of polygyny practiced by the Cheyennes has been described by several early narrators and reporters.

    Academic text (1991)
  • For some, polygyny (having a wife in the US and another in Senegal) is the answer.

    Academic text (2009)
  • There was never any question of reinstating polygyny, neither today, nor tomorrow, nor the day after tomorrow.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Here I will not emphasize the quantitative, biological side of polygyny, but the personal and cultural side.

    Academic text (1991)
  • All of these forms, especially polygyny, were more typical of larger, more advanced societies based upon pastoralism, agriculture, or both.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Under these circumstances, males can better defend and mate with multiple females within a territory, leading to polygyny.

    Academic text (2013)
  • From an American Indian standpoint, the institution of polygyny was seen to benefit both husbands and wives.

    Academic text (1991)
  • In former times, polygyny was possible, and both the sororate and the levirate were practiced.

    Academic text (1991)
  • In their encounters, some topics constantly reoccur: polygyny, the burdens of childbirth and raising children, gender roles, and the significance of education.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Wooden Leg, a Northern Cheyenne born about 1858, described polygyny as follows (Marquis 1931:95):

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

polygamy
vspolygyny
28 7.2

A marriage in which a person has more than one husband or wife at the same time

is limited to cases involving only wives rather than spouses of any gender

Surface Forms

polygyny singular
polygynies plural

Morphology

polygyny = poly + gyn + y

The word is formed from classical combining elements meaning 'many' and 'woman/wife', but these are not transparent for most B1 learners and the whole term is technical.

Etymology

The word polygyny comes from Greek parts poly- 'many', seen in words like polygon, and -gyny 'woman', so it literally means 'many women' and is used for having more than one wife at the same time.