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polygenist

polygenist

1 9.9
A person who believes different human groups began separately
  • noun
  • /ˌpɒlɪˈdʒɛnɪst/
  • Archaic
: poligenista
  • Like polygenists, monogenists drew on medical science, phrenology, pathology, and the medical gaze to support their theories.

Examples

  • The environment proved ineffectual against the force of innate constraints, nor could it influence what many polygenists considered impossible to alter.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Stories told by polygenists underwrote the expansive ideology of Manifest Destiny.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Most of the polygenists believed the Indians would never change because they could not.

    Academic text (1996)
  • In their attack on environmentalism as an agent for change, polygenists denied change itself.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Most polygenists saw education and philanthropic attempts to civilize Indians as doomed to failure and viewed the impending extinction of the Indian as perhaps tragic but inevitable.

    Academic text (1996)
  • For Morton and other polygenists of the so-called "American School of Anthropology," not only could the cranium articulate information about the individual, it also spoke "truths" about the individual's race.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Polygenist theories like Knox's, in contrast, claimed that the races of humankind each derived from a separate origin and that their distinguishing traits were thus innate and possibly unalterable.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The polygenist argued that human races evolved independently in different environments.

  • Many polygenists proposed theories that emphasized the inherent differences among various racial groups.

  • In a debate about human origins, the polygenist maintained that evolution had occurred separately for each race.

Surface Forms

polygenist singular
polygenists plural

Morphology

polygenist = poly + gen + ist

Although the spelling suggests a compositional form, the theory-specific meaning 'a believer in separate human origins' is not readily inferable from the parts by an average learner.

Etymology

Polygenist comes from the Greek parts poly- 'many' and gen (seen in generation or genesis) meaning 'birth' or 'origin'. So a polygenist is a person who believes that human groups have 'many origins' instead of one common origin.