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polyalphabetic

polyalphabetic

1 9.8
To use more than one alphabet in a secret code to make it harder to read
  • adjective
  • /ˌpɒliˈælphəˌbɛtɪk/
  • Specialized
: polialfabético
  • Cryptographers were on a mission to develop a cipher that was less complex than a polyalphabetic cipher and just as secure.
  • polyalphabetic substitution

Examples

  • In cryptography, polyalphabetic techniques help make encrypted messages more difficult to decipher.

  • There are two kinds of substitutions: monoalphabetic and polyalphabetic.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In order to avoid this problem, polyalphabetic substitution is employed to replace an original letter by the current one of a number of letters for each of its occurrences.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The monoalphabetic substitution cipher was becoming less secure, leading to the advent of the polyalphabetic cipher and the homophonic cipher.

    Blog text (21)
  • A polyalphabetic cipher uses multiple alphabets to encode messages securely.

  • Unlike monoalphabetic systems, a polyalphabetic code changes the letter used for encryption each time it appears.

How Many Alphabets

polyalphabetic
  • Specialized
1 9.8
monoalphabetic
  • Specialized
1 9.0

Surface Forms

polyalphabetic positive

Morphology

polyalphabetic = alphabetic (semi-transparent) = poly + alphabet + ic

The word is built transparently by adding poly- to alphabetic, giving the clear sense of involving multiple alphabets.

Etymology

Polyalphabetic begins with poly- ('many') and contains alphabet ('letters'), so it means 'many alphabets'. A polyalphabetic code uses several different letter sets to mix up a message and make it hard to read.