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polly fish

polly fish

8.4
A brightly colored tropical fish with a mouth like a bird's beak that scrapes algae from coral
  • noun
translation icon : pez loro
  • A polly fish uses its beak-like mouth to scrape algae from coral.

Examples

  • The coral reef was full of vibrant polly fish darting among the rocks.

  • Have you ever seen a polly fish in an aquarium?

  • Children loved watching the colorful polly fishes at the aquarium.

  • The polly fish is known for its vibrant colors.

  • A polly fish uses its beak-like mouth to scrape algae from coral.

  • Children loved watching the colorful polly fish at the aquarium.

  • The coral reef was full of vibrant polly fish darting among the rocks.

Synonyms

parrotfish
vspolly fish
1 7.5

A brightly colored tropical fish with a beak-like mouth that lives on coral reefs

is the same species but stresses the ordinary name not habitat
pollyfish
vspolly fish
9.8

A brightly colored tropical fish with a beak like a parrot

is the same species but uses the common descriptive label

Surface Forms

polly fish singular
polly fish plural

Morphology

polly + fish

The second element 'fish' is transparent but the first element 'polly' is undocumented and ambiguous (commonly a proper name or informal reference to a parrot), so a learner who only knows the literal constituents would not reliably infer 'parrotfish' or the specific beak-like morphology. Because the compound’s specialized zoological meaning cannot be derived from the literal parts without extra lexical/cultural knowledge, it is opaque to a B1 learner.

Etymology

The name polly fish comes from the parrot bird polly because the fish has a beak-like mouth and bright, parrot-like colors. So, polly fish means a colorful tropical fish with a hard, beak-shaped mouth that scrapes algae from coral.