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police action

police action

3 7.6
A military operation done without declaring war to restore peace
  • noun
  • /pəˈlis ˈækʃən/
  • Jargon
translation icon : acción policial
  • Acting in concert with our United Nations allies, we are engaged in a police action to counteract a bandit raid into South Korea by North Korean Communists.
  • international police action

Examples

  • The public outcry and protests that followed the police action led to the removal of Songaila.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In Rogers Park, the solutions involved simultaneous police action and negotiations with local landlords, proprietors, and the telephone company.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Opinion polls showed considerable public support for the police action.

    Academic text (1997)
  • What does Truman mean by calling this a "police action"?

  • It was the deadliest police action so far in post-apartheid South Africa.

    Blog text (10)
  • In response to the invasion, the U.N. authorized a police action to restore peace in the region.

  • The government labeled the military intervention as a police action to avoid declaring war officially.

  • During the conflict, the United States conducted a police action aimed at protecting its allies.

Synonyms

military action
vspolice action
105 3.7

An action by soldiers that involves fighting

is a limited use of force without formal declaration focused on addressing peace violations
military operation
vspolice action
56 3.7

A planned action by armed forces to achieve a goal

is a narrower limited use of force without formal declaration aimed at peace violations
peacekeeping mission
vspolice action
7 4.1

A military operation where soldiers go to keep peace between fighting groups or countries under United Nations order

is carried out without formal war declaration and aims to address breaches of peace order
peacekeeping operation
vspolice action
6 4.2

A military mission to stop fighting and make an area calm between groups or countries

is a limited use of force without a formal war declaration to address violations

How Forceful

invasion
476 4.3
limited war
  • Specialized
1 7.1
police action
  • Jargon
3 7.6
demonstration
10 6.3
protest
  • Formal
76 2.8

Surface Forms

police action singular

Morphology

police + action

The phrase combines 'police' (maintain order/enforce rules) and 'action' (an operation), so a B1 learner would likely infer it refers to an operation taken to restore or maintain order. However, the specialized diplomatic/ military sense — a limited military operation without a formal war declaration — and the euphemistic usage are not fully predictable from the constituents, making the meaning only partially transparent.

Etymology

Police action may come from leaders calling a small military move a police action to make it sound like keeping order rather than a full 'war'. That's why it now means a limited use of force done without officially saying 'we are at war'.