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pneumonia

pneumonia

121 4.3
A serious lung infection that makes breathing hard and causes fever
  • noun
  • /nuˈmoʊniə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : neumonía
  • My mother was very sick with pneumonia and had to stay in bed for several days.
  • severe pneumonia
  • bacterial pneumonia
  • community-acquired pneumonia

The last child born to the family had died of pneumonia, but Juan survived.

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Examples

  • When I was a kid, I spent a week in the hospital getting better from pneumonia.

  • They said he died of pneumonia.

  • - Pneumonia can be pretty serious for a horse of any age.

  • My mother was very sick with pneumonia.

  • Not all patients with pneumonia have a fever, and physical signs can be missed.

    Academic text (2012)
  • First she was told it was asthma, then pneumonia, but it just kept getting worse.

  • Removed from life support in 1976, Quinlan died of pneumonia nine years later.

    Academic text (2000)
  • You've got older people, some with COVID, some with pneumonia because of the flu.

  • We report life-threatening HBoV1 pneumonia in a child and transmission within his family.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Why some people with COVID caught a runny nose and other people got pneumonia and died we don't know.

Synonyms

pneumocystis pneumonia
vspneumonia
  • Specialized
2 7.7

A serious lung infection caused by a fungus that affects babies and people with weak immune systems

is a general lung infection that can have many different causes
atypical pneumonia
vspneumonia
  • Specialized
2 5.3

A lung infection with high fever and cough that often affects children and young adults

is the wide lung infection category, not focused on atypical organisms
aspiration pneumonia
vspneumonia
  • Specialized
1 5.8

A lung infection caused when food, drink, or vomit enter the lungs

is the general lung infection class not specifically caused by inhaled material
viral pneumonia
vspneumonia
  • Specialized
1 3.7

An infection of the lungs caused by a virus that makes breathing difficult

is the umbrella lung infection term not limited to viral causes
bronchial pneumonia
vspneumonia
  • Specialized
1 4.6

A lung infection that inflames the small airways and causes cough and fever

is the broader lung infection label that includes many patterns of inflammation
double pneumonia
vspneumonia
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A lung infection that affects both lungs and causes serious breathing problems

is the general lung infection concept, which may affect one or both lungs
pneumococcal pneumonia
vspneumonia
  • Specialized
1 6.7

A lung infection caused by pneumococcus bacteria

is the overall lung infection label, not tied to one bacterial cause
lobar pneumonia
vspneumonia
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A lung infection that affects one or more parts of the lung, often caused by bacteria

is the general lung infection term not confined to single lobes
pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
vspneumonia
  • Archaic
7.4

A lung infection caused by a fungus that affects babies and people with weak immune systems

is the broad lung infection term not limited to that fungus cause
pneumocytosis
vspneumonia
  • Specialized
9.9

A lung infection caused by a fungus that often affects babies and people with weak immune systems

is the general lung infection category that includes many specific forms
mycoplasmal pneumonia
vspneumonia
  • Specialized
4.9

A lung infection caused by mycoplasma bacteria that causes high fever and a dry cough in children and young adults

is the broad lung infection concept covering various infectious agents
primary atypical pneumonia
vspneumonia
  • Specialized
5.3

A lung infection in children and young adults that causes high fever and cough

is the general lung infection idea, not restricted to that age or cause
bronchopneumonia
vspneumonia
  • Specialized
8.0

An infection of the small airways of the lungs that makes them swollen

is the general lung infection term that can affect different lung areas
pleuropneumonia
vspneumonia
  • Specialized
9.9

Serious infection that makes the lungs and their lining swollen and painful, often causing chest pain and trouble breathing

is the simpler lung infection idea focusing on air sac inflammation alone
interstitial pneumonia
vspneumonia
  • Specialized
7.9

A long-term lung illness that causes swelling and scarring of the tissue between air sacs

is the acute air sac infection that may not involve chronic scarring
plague pneumonia
vspneumonia
  • Specialized
8.6

A severe lung infection caused by bacteria that spreads through the air and often kills people

is the general lung infection term not tied to that severe disease
anthrax pneumonia
vspneumonia
  • Specialized
8.0

A severe lung infection from breathing in anthrax spores that quickly becomes life threatening

is the broad lung infection category, not specific to that spore cause

Compounds

atypical pneumonia
  • Specialized
2 5.3

A lung infection with high fever and cough that often affects children and young adults

2 7.7

A serious lung infection caused by a fungus that affects babies and people with weak immune systems

aspiration pneumonia
  • Specialized
1 5.8

A lung infection caused when food, drink, or vomit enter the lungs

bronchial pneumonia
  • Specialized
1 4.6

A lung infection that inflames the small airways and causes cough and fever

double pneumonia
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A lung infection that affects both lungs and causes serious breathing problems

viral pneumonia
  • Specialized
1 3.7

An infection of the lungs caused by a virus that makes breathing difficult

lobar pneumonia
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A lung infection that affects one or more parts of the lung, often caused by bacteria

1 6.7

A lung infection caused by pneumococcus bacteria

brooder pneumonia
  • Specialized
7.3

Severe lung disease in young chickens and turkeys that often causes sudden death

anthrax pneumonia
  • Specialized
8.0

A severe lung infection from breathing in anthrax spores that quickly becomes life threatening

A serious lung infection that inflames the tissue between air spaces, often in babies or people with weak immune systems

7.9

A long-term lung illness that causes swelling and scarring of the tissue between air sacs

mycoplasmal pneumonia
  • Specialized
4.9

A lung infection caused by mycoplasma bacteria that causes high fever and a dry cough in children and young adults

3.8

A serious lung disease caused by a new coronavirus that began in 2019 and causes fever, cough, and breathing difficulty

5.3

A lung infection in children and young adults that causes high fever and cough

plague pneumonia
  • Specialized
8.6

A severe lung infection caused by bacteria that spreads through the air and often kills people

A lung infection caused by a fungus that affects babies and people with weak immune systems

shipping pneumonia
  • Specialized
7.6

A severe lung infection in cattle and sheep after long transport

A serious lung disease from dust in infected wool that may lead to severe difficulty breathing and heart failure

Wuhan pneumonia
  • Archaic
5.4

A former name for COVID-19, a virus that causes lung illness

How Severe

sepsis
  • Specialized
14 7.0
pneumonia
  • Specialized
121 4.3
measles
3.3
chickenpox
  • Specialized
18 2.3
common cold
17 1.1

Surface Forms

pneumonia singular
pneumonias plural

Morphology

pneumonia = pneumon + ia

Formed from the Greek combining form 'pneumon' (lung) + the noun-forming suffix '-ia'; the root is not a standalone English word, so the composition is not guessable by an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Pneumonia comes from the Greek roots pneuma meaning 'breath' and pneumon meaning 'lung'. So, pneumonia is a serious lung illness that makes it hard to breathe.