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plenipotentiary

plenipotentiary

2 9.9
A diplomat who can make and sign agreements for their country
  • noun
  • /ˌplɛnɪpəˈtɛnʃiˌɛri/
  • Formal
translation icon : plenipotenciario
  • "I require plenipotentiary authority over all Christian shrines in the Holy Land.
  • Plenipotentiary Conference

Examples

  • Japan's plenipotentiaries earned the title of "silent partners of the peace," a phrase not intended as a compliment.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The ambassador was appointed as a minister plenipotentiary to negotiate a peace treaty.

  • Thomas Jefferson, minister plenipotentiary of the United States of America.

  • The first witness, F. F. Low, who was once a plenipotentiary of the United States in China, was not necessarily favorable to the Chinese.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Served as Minister Plenipotentiary to France from 1792 to 1794.

    Blog text (4)
  • You've been appointed plenipotentiary extraordinary to the court of Saudi Arabia.

  • Multilateral conventions are adopted by an ad hoc conference of plenipotentiaries.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In 1904, he left Iran for Paris, where he worked as the Minister Plenipotentiary (in Persian: Vazir Mokhtar) of Iran to France.

    Blog text (23)
  • Treaty-making and ratification powers technically fall within "crown prerogative," providing the Governor-in-Council (Governor General and cabinet) plenipotentiary authority to enter into treaties.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Aggrey Awori was Ugandan Minister Plenipotentiary in Washington D.C. from 1981 to 1984 and served as Ugandan Ambassador to Brussels from 1984 to 1987.

    Academic text (1992)

Synonyms

ambassador
vsplenipotentiary
  • Formal
3.7

An official who lives in another country and speaks for their government

is defined by full negotiating authority rather than by highest rank
minister
vsplenipotentiary
  • Formal
348 4.2

A diplomat who represents one country to another and ranks below an ambassador

is empowered with full treaty authority unlike ordinary lower-ranked officials
diplomat
vsplenipotentiary
  • Formal
223 3.6

An official person who represents their country abroad and negotiates with other countries

is specifically invested with full power to negotiate and sign treaties
envoy
vsplenipotentiary
94 6.6

A person sent by a government to talk and make agreements with another country

is given full authority especially to negotiate and sign treaties
legate
vsplenipotentiary
  • Formal
8 9.5

A person who represents a government in another country

is specifically empowered to negotiate and sign treaties rather than just represent
diplomatist
vsplenipotentiary
1 7.9

A person who works for their country and talks with other countries to make agreements

is empowered to sign treaties and act with complete authority
minister plenipotentiary
vsplenipotentiary
  • Formal
9.9

A government diplomat below an ambassador who can sign agreements for their country

is the full-authority representative often without lower-ranked status
envoy extraordinary
vsplenipotentiary
  • Archaic
9.6

A government official sent on a special diplomatic mission with lower rank than an ambassador

is normally vested with full authority to negotiate and sign treaties
official emissary
vsplenipotentiary
  • Formal
7.2

A person who a government or organization sends to speak for it at official meetings

is granted full treaty authority beyond an ordinary appointment
true diplomat
vsplenipotentiary
5.5

A person who handles difficult talks calmly and keeps peace

is an official who has formal full authority to act for government
diplomatic minister
vsplenipotentiary
  • Specialized
6.5

A government official who represents their country in another country and ranks below an ambassador

is vested with full negotiating authority despite lower rank
embassador
vsplenipotentiary
  • Archaic
9.9

An old word for a senior official who a country sends to represent it in another country

is the modern full-authority diplomatic role focusing on treaty powers

Compounds

A government diplomat below an ambassador who can sign agreements for their country

How Authoritative

ambassador
  • Formal
3.7
plenipotentiary
  • Formal
2 9.9
minister
  • Formal
348 4.2
envoy
94 6.6
attache
  • Formal
1 7.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

plenipotentiary = plenipotent + pleni (opaque) = pleni + potent + iary

The formation from the adjective 'plenipotent' to an agentive noun is a regular suffixation, but the adjective and the combining element 'pleni-' are uncommon and not obvious to average learners.

Etymology

The word plenipotentiary comes from the Latin parts plenus ('full') and potens ('power'), and you can see the same roots in plenty ('a lot') and potent ('powerful'). So a plenipotentiary is someone given 'full' 'power' to act for their government, for example to sign treaties.