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plant disease

plant disease

1 2.3
A sickness that harms plants, often caused by fungi, bacteria, or viruses
  • noun
  • /plænt dɪˈziːz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enfermedad de las plantas
  • Farmers need to identify signs of plant disease early to protect their crops.
  • suppress plant disease
  • cause plant diseases
  • plant disease resistance

There is a new kind of plant disease beginning in the forest near Mount Royal.

Examples

  • Stem rust, caused by the fungus Puccinia graminis sp. tritici, has historically been one of the most destructive plant diseases.

    Academic text (2006)
  • We also use the information to pinpoint outbreaks of plant diseases such as Fusarium wilt and vine decline.

    Academic text (1996)
  • There is a new kind of plant disease beginning in the forest near Mount Royal.

  • The disease has emerged as one of the most important plant diseases worldwide within the past decade.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Could previously isolated species hybridize and become a serious plant disease threat?

    Academic text (2000)
  • Spiroplasmas have been found to be responsible for many plant diseases.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Special attention was paid to plant diseases, particularly stem-end rot.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Diverse crop species encourage soil microfauna, which can help reduce soilborne plant diseases.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Integrated pest management and pesticides greatly increase the odds of winning the war against plant diseases.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Scab now ranks as the worst plant disease to hit the United States since the stem rust of the 1950s.

    Academic text (1999)

How Severe

epidemic
300 4.6
blight
  • Specialized
7 7.3
plant disease
  • Specialized
1 2.3
infection
  • Specialized
594 3.1

Surface Forms

plant disease singular

Morphology

plant + disease

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'plant' (a photosynthetic organism) + 'disease' (a condition that disrupts normal functions), so a learner knowing both words can infer it refers to a disease affecting plants. This is a regular noun-noun compound following common cross-linguistic patterns, making it immediately comprehensible to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Plant disease is a literal name that shows a plant with wilting leaves or dark spots when a disease like fungus, bacteria, or insects makes it sick. So, it means 'a disease that harms plants'.