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placode

placode

1 9.9
A thick patch of cells in an embryo that becomes an organ
  • noun
  • /ˈpleɪkoʊd/
  • Specialized
: placoda
  • Two ectodermal thickenings (the nasal placodes) arise on each side of the dependent part of the frontonasal process.
  • nasal placode

Examples

  • An accessory nasal placode may be present either above or below the normal nasal placode.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In 1987, Reddy and Rao reported a case of a third nostril that was situated below the left nostril; they hypothesized that the extra nostril arose as a result of an accessory placode or pit.

    Academic text (2005)
  • An accessory nasal placode may be present either above or below the normal nasal placode.

    Academic text (2005)
  • First of all, the dorsal lateral placodes include the trigeminal placode, OK.

  • By the time the embryo reaches 6 mm in length, the nerve approaches the epibranchial placode, and large, dark nuclei mark the development of the geniculate ganglion.

    Academic text (2003)
  • By the time the embryo reaches 14 mm in length, the geniculate ganglion and the greater superficial petrosal nerve are well defined, and the epibranchial placode has disappeared.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The embryonic development of the heart begins with the formation of the cardiac placode, which will develop into crucial structures.

  • Researchers studied the optic placode to understand how the eye forms during embryonic development.

  • In the early stages of growth, the ectodermal placode differentiates into various sensory organs.

Surface Forms

placode singular
placodes plural

Morphology

placode = placo + ode

A technical formation from Greek combining elements ('placo-' + '-ode') that are not productive or familiar to average learners, so the meaning cannot be derived from known English base words.

Etymology

Placode comes from Greek parts plac- meaning 'flat' or 'plate' and -ode meaning 'form' or 'like', so it literally means 'plate-like'. A helpful image is a small flat plate of cells in the embryo that will grow into an organ, which is why a placode is that first thickened patch of cells.