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picosecond

picosecond

1 8.0
A very short time equal to one trillionth of a second
  • noun
  • /ˈpɪkəˌsɛkənd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : picosegundo
  • In special cases, switching shifts of 20 to 30 picoseconds can be observed.
  • picosecond pulse
  • picosecond laser
  • tens of picoseconds

Examples

  • Fast response, over periods as short as picoseconds.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The BChl a bleaching signal, however, reaches the maximum only after a few picoseconds, which may suggest the presence of a slower energy transfer channel.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Their fate was revealed on a time scale of picoseconds.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • By contrast, typical half-lives of excited nuclear states are about a picosecond.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Jay wrote: Just a bit of pedantry, but light takes about 3 picoseconds to go one millimeter.

    Blog text (28)
  • In principle, it should be possible to perform time-resolved measurements at the picosecond scale and spatially resolved measurements at the micrometer scale or better.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Indeed, picosecond and femtosecond laser pulses are now often used to study surface-atom dynamics and field evaporation.

    Academic text (2006)
  • When the SLC is running, intense picosecond pulses of 30-GeV electrons hit the target at a repetition rate of 120 Hz.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The Penn State system also included a picosecond pulsed laser, a picosecond-resolution electronic timer, a high-stability high-voltage power supply, and a precision voltmeter.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In advanced physics, measurements can be taken within a duration of just a few picoseconds.

How Long

second
  • Specialized
1.0
millisecond
26 2.5
microsecond
  • Specialized
11 3.6
nanosecond
  • Specialized
20 4.5
picosecond
  • Specialized
1 8.0
femtosecond
  • Specialized
1 9.7

Surface Forms

picosecond singular
picoseconds plural

Morphology

picosecond = second (semi-transparent) = pico + second

Formed by the SI prefix 'pico-' (10^-12) attached to 'second'; the compositional relation is clear but the exact magnitude is technical and may not be known by average learners.

Etymology

Picosecond starts with the prefix pico- meaning 'very small' from Spanish and Italian, like the Italian word piccolo, and ends with second, the common time unit. So a picosecond is a 'very small' second equal to 'one trillionth' of a second.