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physical geography

physical geography

1 3.9
The study of Earth's natural features and how they change, like mountains and rivers
  • noun
  • /ˈfɪzɪkəl dʒɪˈɡræfɪ/
: geografía física
  • Susan earned a bachelor's degree in geology and physical geography from McMaster University in Ontario, Canada.

Examples

  • The attractions of this vast region for tourism are not immediately apparent in its physical geography.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Physical geography has, and continues to have, a major influence on military operations in Iraq.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The character of the particulates above Mexico City relates directly to the local physical geography.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Finally, few industries in the valley that burn fossil fuels have adapted to the effects of the local physical geography.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Physical geography and topography contribute significantly to the high concentration of certain pollutants in Mexico City.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The city's dramatic physical geography intensified this north-south division, given steep topographic barriers, but political factors were primarily to blame.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The study of physical geography helps us understand how climate affects different landforms and ecosystems.

  • Experts in physical geography analyze soil types and vegetation patterns to predict agricultural productivity.

  • In physical geography, we learn about the processes that shape the earth's surface, like erosion and volcanism.

Synonyms

physiography
vsphysical geography
  • Specialized
1 9.5

The study that looks at the earth's surface, including mountains, climate, and soil

is the part of geography that focuses on those natural features and processes

Surface Forms

Morphology

physical + geography

The meaning 'the branch of geography concerned with natural features and processes' is directly derivable from combining 'physical' (relating to natural/tangible matter) with 'geography' (the study of Earth's surface). This compositional pattern is common and mirrored in many languages (e.g., Spanish 'geografía física'), so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the intended academic sense.

Etymology

Physical geography names the study of the Earth's natural parts: physical means the land, water, and climate, and geography means the description of places. So it means the study of 'natural features' and how they change on the Earth's surface.