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photophobia

photophobia

1 9.2
Bright light makes your eyes hurt or feel uncomfortable
  • noun
  • /ˌfoʊtəˈfoʊbiə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fotofobia
  • People with photophobia often avoid bright lights because it can lead to painful sensations in their eyes.
  • nausea and photophobia
  • nausea and photophobia
  • photophobia and headache

Examples

  • The bright sunlight caused her to feel severe photophobia and discomfort in her eyes.

  • The coroner's report indicates that he was a perfectly normal man for his age, except he had photophobia.

  • These sensations were accompanied by blurriness, photophobia, and pain.

    Academic text (1999)
  • He did not experience any loss of consciousness, headache, photophobia, or numbness.

    Academic text (2002)
  • She experienced acute severe pain in the neck followed by a progressive diffuse headache, nausea, vomiting, and photophobia.

    Academic text (1996)
  • A 38-year-old woman presented with persistent fever, neck pain, focal tenderness in the left suboccipital area, left otalgia, and photophobia.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The symptoms of retinitis pigmentosa are decreased acuity, photophobia, night blindness, and a progressive constriction of the visual field.

    Academic text (2004)
  • After staring at the computer screen for hours, he developed photophobia and needed to rest in a dark room.

Synonyms

photosensitivity
vsphotophobia
  • Specialized
1 7.7

A strong reaction in the body to light that often causes skin sunburn or rash

is limited to eye discomfort and pain from light rather than general reactions
photalgia
vsphotophobia
  • Specialized
9.9

A pain in the eye that comes from bright light

is broader and includes eye discomfort or sensitivity not only pain

How Affected

day blindness
  • Specialized
7.9
photophobia
  • Specialized
1 9.2

Surface Forms

photophobia singular
photophobias plural

Morphology

photophobia = phobia (semi-transparent) = photo + phobia

The elements suggest 'fear of light', but the word is a specialized medical term meaning abnormal sensitivity to light rather than literal fear.

Etymology

The word photophobia comes from two parts: photo- meaning 'light', as in photograph, and -phobia meaning 'fear' or 'strong dislike'. So it literally means 'fear of light', which explains why the word describes strong eye pain or discomfort when a person is in bright light.