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phonetic alphabet

phonetic alphabet

1 4.9
A set of symbols that each show one speech sound and how words are said
  • noun
  • /fəˈnɛtɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : alfabeto fonético
  • What is the phonetic alphabet word for Q?

Examples

  • All right, relay it to us in the phonetic alphabet.

  • Next question, In the NATO phonetic alphabet, what word represents the letter T?

  • There are a ton of cognates in Spanish, and that, coupled with a phonetic alphabet, does make for pretty easy reading for Americans.

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  • The phonetic alphabet helps people communicate clearly over the phone.

  • When spelling out words for clarity, I use the phonetic alphabet to avoid confusion.

  • In the phonetic alphabet, each letter has a specific word, like 'Alpha' for A and 'Bravo' for B.

Synonyms

sound alphabet
vsphonetic alphabet
  • Specialized
8.2

A set of letters that show speech sounds like the International Phonetic Alphabet

focuses on exact pronunciation rather than general writing use
phonography
vsphonetic alphabet
  • Specialized
9.9

A writing system where symbols show speech sounds

emphasizes accurate pronunciation over general sound-based writing
alphabetic writing
vsphonetic alphabet
  • Specialized
3.8

A system that uses letters to show the separate sounds of a language

is meant for precise pronunciation rather than general alphabetic use
alphabetic script
vsphonetic alphabet
4.1

A writing system that uses letters to show spoken sounds

focuses on distinct speech sounds for accurate pronunciation representation

Surface Forms

Morphology

phonetic + alphabet

The meaning 'an alphabet representing speech sounds' is directly and transparently composed from 'phonetic' (relating to speech sounds) + 'alphabet' (set of letters). This is a straightforward, cross-linguistically common compositional pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituent words can readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Phonetic alphabet comes from the words phonetic (about speech sounds) and alphabet (a set of letters). One popular idea is that language experts made a special set of symbols so each sound has its own sign, so anyone can read how a word should be said — that's why it helps with 'pronunciation'.