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phlegmatic

phlegmatic

1 8.8
Calm and not showing strong feelings in difficult situations
  • adjective
  • /flɛɡˈmætɪk/
translation icon : flemático
  • I elbowed my phlegmatic lawyer, Ernie, in the ribs, but he was not amused.
  • a phlegmatic father
  • the most phlegmatic

He talks about some people being phlegmatic and overcharged with moisture, others being parched and dried up.

Examples

  • His phlegmatic nature allows him to remain calm in stressful situations.

  • Would nothing move this phlegmatic woman to wonder?

    Fiction book (1993)
  • There was something reposeful, solid, phlegmatic about this.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Consuelo was definitely the most phlegmatic.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • That's Henry for you, phlegmatic, but seething inside, brilliant mind, brilliant.

  • I was startled to find that I missed Irvane's phlegmatic presence.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Despite their peaceful and phlegmatic appearance, they can prove vicious if sufficiently provoked.

    Academic text (1991)
  • On first meeting, Bill would seem disconcertingly phlegmatic, yet longer acquaintance revealed a lively sense of humor.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Even during the heated debate, she maintained a phlegmatic expression, showing no sign of agitation.

  • Despite the chaos around him, his phlegmatic attitude helped to calm the others.

Synonyms

unemotional
vsphlegmatic
11 4.4

Not showing strong feelings

emphasizes calm, not emotional temperament as a stable personal trait
unhysterical
vsphlegmatic
1 6.8

Calm and not showing strong or out of control feelings in a stressful situation

is a steady calm temperament that applies beyond just stressful moments
phlegmatical
vsphlegmatic
  • Archaic
9.9

Calm and not easily excited or upset

is the same in meaning but written as an alternative spelling

Antonyms

535 2.1

Showing strong feelings that are easy to see

14 4.1

Quick to become excited or nervous

How Calm

impassive
11 7.1
unflappable
9 7.4
phlegmatic
1 8.8
calm
735 1.0

Surface Forms

phlegmatic positive

Morphology

phlegmatic = phlegm (opaque) = phlegm + atic

The adjective's meaning ('calm, unemotional') depends on historical humoral theory linking 'phlegm' with temperament, a connection unfamiliar to most learners who know 'phlegm' only as mucus.

Etymology

The word phlegmatic comes from the old Greek word phlegma, which meant 'phlegm' (a thick body fluid) and was one of the old 'humours' people thought affected mood. People believed that having more 'phlegm' made someone slow, steady, and calm, so phlegmatic now means calm and unemotional.