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phenolphthalein

phenolphthalein

1 9.9
A lab chemical that turns pink in basic liquids to show a base is present
  • noun
  • /ˌfɛnəlˈθeɪliːn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fenolftaleína
  • In chemistry class, we learned that phenolphthalein can indicate pH changes by changing color.
  • phenolphthalein test

Examples

  • - Bad phenolphthalein?

  • The solution turned bright pink after adding the phenolphthalein indicator, confirming it was alkaline.

  • During the experiment, the phenolphthalein solution helped us determine the acidity of the liquid.

Synonyms

tetrabromo-phenolsulfonephthalein
vsphenolphthalein
  • Specialized
9.9

A dye that changes color to show acidity between pH 3.0 and 4.6

detects alkalinity by turning pink above pH 8
bromphenol blue
vsphenolphthalein
  • Specialized
9.6

A dye used to show if a liquid is acidic or basic

detects alkalinity by turning pink above pH 8

How Acidic

bromophenol blue
  • Specialized
7.3
bromthymol blue
  • Specialized
7.5
phenolphthalein
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

phenolphthalein = phenol + phthalein (opaque) = phenol + phthalein

Although morphologically analyzable as phenol + phthalein, the meaning (a specific chemical indicator that turns pink in alkaline solution) is specialized and not inferable by an average B1 learner from the parts.

Etymology

The word phenolphthalein comes from the parts phenol and phthalein, where phenol is a common chemical name and phthalein comes from a word for 'dye'. So it is a 'phenol' chemical that changes color, which explains why phenolphthalein is used as an indicator that turns pink in a basic solution.