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pervaporation

pervaporation

9.9
A way to separate liquids by letting vapor pass through a special membrane
  • noun
  • /ˌpɜrvəˈpeɪrˌeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
: pervaporización
  • In the lab, pervaporation is often used to concentrate fruit juice by removing water.

Examples

  • The researchers used pervaporation to separate water from the alcohol in the mixture.

  • The team has also developed a new process called pervaporation, which uses a membrane to filter ethanol out of the broth.

    Academic text (2002)
  • We need to convert the royal Talon fighter into a pervaporation chamber.

  • Pervaporation cells activated.

  • To enhance the purity of the product, we employed pervaporation as a method of separation.

Surface Forms

Morphology

pervaporation = vapor (opaque) = per + vapor + ation

The term 'pervaporation' is not easily deduced from its components without specialized knowledge of the process.

Etymology

Pervaporation comes from the parts per- meaning 'through', vapor meaning 'steam' or 'gas', and -ation to make a process. It literally suggests 'vapor passing through', which fits the method of turning part of a liquid into vapor that moves through a membrane to separate or concentrate a solution.