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to perspire

to perspire

16 3.2
To sweat because of heat, exercise, or nerves
  • verb
  • /pərˈspaɪər/
translation icon : sudar
  • After an intense workout, many people perspire to cool down their bodies.
  • perspire heavily
  • perspire profusely
  • start perspiring

On the verge of despair, I suddenly discovered that the man perspired exceptionally much when he spoke.

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Examples

  • When he jogs in the hot sun, he tends to perspire a lot.

  • She began to perspire as the pressure of the exam increased.

  • So I began to perspire.

  • If people didn't perspire, they would die in five minutes.

  • As I moved closer, I could see that he was perspiring heavily.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • I hope our little game isn't causing you to perspire.

  • - You are perspiring and your heart is beating 174 times per minute.

  • His face, arms, and trunk perspired as only a man perspires.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The Chief of Staff's uniform was covered with dust; his face was dirty and perspiring.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Furbush folded his thick, pale arms across his shirt, into which he was perspiring heavily.

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

to sweat
vsto perspire
494 1.0

To make drops of liquid come from your skin when hot or nervous

is the more formal alternative rather than everyday speech
to sudate
vsto perspire
  • Specialized
9.9

To make sweat from the skin when hot or after exercise

is less technical and fits general use not strict medical writing

How Much

to perspire
16 3.2
to sweat
494 1.0

Surface Forms

perspire infinitive
perspired past
perspired past participle
perspiring present participle
perspires third person singular

Morphology

perspire = per + spir

The form shows per- + spir- (related to 'breathe'), which is visible, but deriving the specific meaning 'to sweat' from 'breathe' is not straightforward for an average learner.

Etymology

Perspire comes from the Latin parts per- 'through' and spirare 'to breathe', so think of it as 'breathing through' the skin. That's why to perspire means to give off sweat through your skin when you are hot, working hard, or nervous.