Skip to main content
personal computer

personal computer

43 2.4
A small machine one person uses to work, study, or play
  • noun
  • /ˈpɜrsənl kəmˈpjuːtər/
translation icon : ordenador personal (ES)
  • She uses her personal computer every day to complete her homework.
  • personal computer software
  • personal computer (PC)
  • use a personal computer

And, and so it was the first personal computer brought out by IBM.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Forty-two percent of the respondents indicated that personal computers are the basis for their current information system.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Novels, articles, newspapers will all be downloaded onto our personal computers anyway.

  • "Congratulations on your first personal computer."

  • But we want to make the best personal computers in the industry.

  • I got myself one of those personal computers.

  • So whatever Brian wants to be, an Apple personal computer can help him be it.

  • In my office was one of the few personal computers on the second floor.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • So what we learn with the pandemic is that the number one use case of personal computers is communications.

  • This is Conklin's personal computer.

  • At some graduate institutes, all students are provided with personal computers for their studies.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

computer
vspersonal computer
1.0

A machine that processes and stores information using programs

is the narrower single-user device term focusing on small one-person machines
laptop
vspersonal computer
309 1.0

A small, light computer you can use on your lap

is the general single-user device term covering both lap and desk models
PC
vspersonal computer
  • Specialized
192 1.8

A small computer for one person to use at home or work

is the full term used more formally instead of the short name
micro
vspersonal computer
  • Archaic
56 3.5

A small personal computer used at home or in offices

is the broader single-user device term not limited by typical location
desktop
vspersonal computer
35 2.8

A personal computer that sits on a desk and is not carried

is the general category that also covers smaller, more mobile models
notebook
vspersonal computer
30 2.5

A small portable computer you carry and use on battery power

is the general device term that includes thicker or heavier units too
home computer
vspersonal computer
23 2.8

A personal computer used at home for writing, games and the internet

is the general single-user device term not limited to home settings
laptop computer
vspersonal computer
17 1.3

A small, light machine you can carry to use for work or study

is the broader category covering lap use and other form factors
workstation
vspersonal computer
  • Specialized
11 4.2

A powerful desktop computer used for technical or scientific work

is the general single-user device term not specialized for heavy technical work
desktop computer
vspersonal computer
10 1.7

A computer for use at a desk with a separate screen, keyboard, and mouse

is the broader single-user device category covering desk use and others
portable computer
vspersonal computer
4 2.7

A small computer you can carry to use in different places

is the general single-user device term that includes both carryable and fixed
notebook computer
vspersonal computer
3 2.8

A small light portable computer like a laptop

is the broader term that also covers less thin or heavier models
microcomputer
vspersonal computer
  • Specialized
2 4.7

A small computer for one person that uses a small chip to run programs

is the general single-user device term that avoids stressing processor type
Pentium
vspersonal computer
  • Informal
1 4.2

A personal computer that uses an older Intel processor

is the broader single-user device term not tied to processor brand

How Portable

smartphone
227 1.8
tablet
286 2.7
laptop
309 1.0
personal computer
43 2.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

personal + computer

The meaning 'a computer intended for use by one person' is directly and compositionally derived from 'personal' (relating to an individual) + 'computer' (an electronic device). This transparent, literal combination is common across languages and follows standard noun-noun compounding, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Personal computer came into use when small, cheaper machines arrived that could sit on a person's desk instead of the very large machines shared by many. The word personal meant 'for one person' and computer meant the machine, so the name came to mean a computer 'for one person'.