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perlocutionary

perlocutionary

9.9
Make a listener feel or do something because of what is said
  • adjective
  • /ˌpɜrloʊkjuˈʃənɛri/
  • Formal
: perlocutivo
  • The speaker used humor as a perlocutionary tool to engage the audience and lighten the mood.
  • perlocutionary effect
  • perlocutionary act

Examples

  • Persuasion is, of course, a perlocutionary act par excellence.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Furthermore, most appropriate literate activities, including sacred ones, must have a readily perceived practical function, a culturally recognized perlocutionary force (n3) which has the potential to affect, direct, or modify behavior in a reader.

    Academic text (1992)
  • However, although Austin focuses on the illocutionary force, he also calls attention to the visceral effects of all utterances, whether locutionary or perlocutionary.

    Academic text (2017)
  • It assumes that interpreters have practical, pragmatic, and even perlocutionary goals in the exercise of their interpretations.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Yet Bible reading is a special activity for Ash Creek women, and one that is also a literate interaction in which God's word is God's voice, and in which scripture provides instructions, axioms, proverbs, parables, and exempla as perlocutionary discourse that women then use to direct family and other social relationships.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Her heartfelt story had a strong perlocutionary effect on the listeners, making many of them cry.

  • By emphasizing the consequences of climate change, the activist aimed for a perlocutionary response from her audience to take action.

How Effective

overwhelming
414 4.4
compelling
277 5.1
persuasive
100 3.9
perlocutionary
  • Formal
9.9
weak
114 1.0
ineffective
83 3.4

Surface Forms

perlocutionary positive

Morphology

perlocutionary = perlocution (semi-transparent) = perlocution + ary

Formation from the noun 'perlocution' plus the adjectival suffix '-ary' is regular, but 'perlocution' is a technical term likely unfamiliar to average learners.

Etymology

Perlocutionary comes from the Latin parts per- meaning 'through' and locut- meaning 'to speak', the same root you see in eloquent. So a perlocutionary act is about what words do 'through' the listener, how they make someone feel or act.