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peristaltic

peristaltic

1 7.2
Causing liquid or food to move through a tube by waves of squeezing like the gut
  • adjective
  • /ˌpɛrɪˈstɔltɪk/
  • Specialized
: peristáltico
  • The system is driven by a peristaltic pump, so pump line replacement will provide consistent flow through the generator.
  • a peristaltic pump

Examples

  • Fried is an authority on peristaltic pumping and holds seven patents in this field.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The intestines will be going through their peristaltic action.

  • Reverse peristaltic action, very strong in there.

  • Violent peristaltic movement in her abdomen.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Let's just look at the peristaltic reflex to illustrate this.

  • Its massive, hairless stomach starts to undulate in violent peristaltic waves.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • So here's our sample, a liquid sample and we've got a little peristaltic pump that pumps the liquid up to this thing called a nebulizer.

  • Increased pressure in a control channel causes an elastic valve to expand and close off the underlying flow; three such valves in series, closed and opened in succession, constitute a peristaltic pump of nanoliter precision.

    Academic text (2011)
  • A peristaltic pump controlled by various feedback techniques, including neural network and LMS algorithms, regulates the flow of water through slots in the tube to reduce noise and vibrations.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Intestinal peristaltic action moves food through the body, making digestion both a mechanical and chemical process.

Surface Forms

peristaltic positive

Morphology

peristaltic = peristalsis (transparent) = peristalsis + tic

Formed from the noun 'peristalsis' with the regular adjectival suffix '-tic' meaning 'relating to', so the relationship is directly derivational.

Etymology

The word peristaltic comes from Greek parts peri- meaning 'around' and -staltic meaning 'to squeeze or send along'. So a peristaltic movement is like a ring of muscle that squeezes a tube in a wave, pushing food or liquid forward.