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perfect game

perfect game

15 6.1
A baseball game where the pitcher allows no player from the other team to reach base
  • noun
  • /ˈpɜrfɪkt ɡeɪm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : juego perfecto
  • The pitcher celebrated after throwing a perfect game, marking a historic moment in his career.
  • pitch a perfect game
  • threw a perfect game
  • play a perfect game

Examples

  • And he is one out away from the perfect game.

  • The first pitcher to pitch a perfect game.

  • The perfect game appears to be the best measure of peak performance of a pitcher to date.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Billy Chapel has pitched a perfect game!

  • Nine of the no-hitters pitched since 1900 were perfect games.

    Academic text (1990)
  • A pitcher is credited with a perfect game when he retires all 27 batters he faces in a nine-inning game.

    Academic text (1990)
  • During the championship, he achieved a perfect game by not allowing anyone to reach base.

  • Her impressive performance in the final led to an unforgettable perfect game for the team.

Surface Forms

perfect game singular
perfect games plural

Morphology

perfect + game

The phrase is compositionally interpretable—'perfect' (flawless) + 'game' (contest) yields the general idea of a flawless game, so learners would grasp a positive, idealized meaning. However, the precise baseball sense (the technical condition that no opposing player reaches base for the entire game) is a domain-specific constraint that is not deducible from the words alone, making the expression only partially predictable for B1 learners.

Etymology

Perfect game comes from baseball and creates a clear image: a pitcher plays the whole game and does not let any batter reach a base, so the match is completely perfect. That's why it means 'no one reaches base' for the entire game.