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per centum

per centum

7.6
A number that shows how much out of every hundred
  • noun
: porcentaje
  • The company reported a profit of five per centum for the last quarter.

Examples

  • And it's quite striking that mortality from buildings and and windows, and these are deaths per hundred, these are avian deaths.

  • She earned interest at a rate of three per centum on her savings account.

  • During the sale, prices were reduced by ten per centum to attract more customers.

Synonyms

percent
vsper centum
∞ 1.0

One part in every hundred used to show a rate

expresses the same proportion using a fuller written form
percentage
vsper centum
712 2.1

A part of a whole shown as a number out of 100

refers to the same proportion but focuses on rate rather than share
pct
vsper centum
3 3.3

A number showing how many parts out of one hundred

is the full written form rather than the shortened version

How Much

entirety
68 4.1
majority
∞ 2.1
per centum
7.6
portion
449 2.1
fraction
192 3.4

Surface Forms

per centum singular
per centums plural
per centa singular

Morphology

per + centum

The meaning 'per hundred' is directly and compositionally built from 'per' (indicating a rate or ratio) plus 'centum' (hundred), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it denotes a proportion per hundred (i.e. percent). Although 'per centum' is a formal/Latinized variant and somewhat rare in everyday speech, the constituent logic is transparent and comparable across many languages, making it immediately comprehensible to a B1 learner who knows the parts.

Etymology

Per centum comes from Latin words per and centum, which literally mean 'for each hundred'. That's why per centum means a rate or part 'per hundred', the same idea as 'percent'.