per centum
- noun
- The company reported a profit of five per centum for the last quarter.
Examples
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And it's quite striking that mortality from buildings and and windows, and these are deaths per hundred, these are avian deaths.
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She earned interest at a rate of three per centum on her savings account.
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During the sale, prices were reduced by ten per centum to attract more customers.
Synonyms
One part in every hundred used to show a rate
A part of a whole shown as a number out of 100
A number showing how many parts out of one hundred
How Much
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning 'per hundred' is directly and compositionally built from 'per' (indicating a rate or ratio) plus 'centum' (hundred), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it denotes a proportion per hundred (i.e. percent). Although 'per centum' is a formal/Latinized variant and somewhat rare in everyday speech, the constituent logic is transparent and comparable across many languages, making it immediately comprehensible to a B1 learner who knows the parts.
Etymology
Per centum comes from Latin words per and centum, which literally mean 'for each hundred'. That's why per centum means a rate or part 'per hundred', the same idea as 'percent'.