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peonage

peonage

1 9.9
A system where people are forced to work to pay debts
  • noun
  • /ˈpiːənɪdʒ/
  • NSFW
: peonaje
  • Many workers found themselves trapped in peonage, toiling endlessly to pay off their debts.
  • debt peonage

Examples

  • To staff hundreds of large and small henequen haciendas cheaply, the Yucatecan landowners relied on debt peonage.

    Academic text (2002)
  • What an amazing country we'd be today without debt peonage and racism.

    Blog text (34)
  • Appropriate regulation would need to ensure this does not become a form of peonage, but the concept could work.

    Blog text (18)
  • Most of them work under conditions that border on peonage at dismally low wage rates.

    Academic text (1991)
  • From the 1870s to the 1890s, half of the state's farmers were reduced to peonage.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Hacendados secured a steady workforce through the payment of wages and such means as debt peonage.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Further, restrictionists argued, Mexican peonage affected white workers' prospects for economic advancement and dignity.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The government implemented reforms to eliminate peonage and protect workers' rights.

  • Historically, debt peonage has kept vulnerable communities in a cycle of exploitation.

Synonyms

slavery
vspeonage
297 4.8

A system where people are owned and forced to work without pay or rights

is a debt-based labor condition rather than legal ownership of people
servitude
vspeonage
  • NSFW
28 8.9

To be forced to work for and obey another person like a slave

is specifically work to pay debts rather than general subjection or punishment
slave labour
vspeonage
  • NSFW
26 4.4

Work people are forced to do without pay, often under threat

is tied to working to clear debts rather than unpaid forced work
wage slavery
vspeonage
  • Slang
1 8.1

A situation when people must work for very low pay with no control or choice

involves compelled labor to repay debts rather than low paid exploitative work
bonded labor
vspeonage
  • NSFW
1 8.9

An employer forces people and their families to work to pay a debt, often for generations

is general forced work to repay debts rather than this specific employer-based system

How Coercive

slavery
297 4.8
peonage
  • NSFW
1 9.9
indentured
17 8.3
labor contract
  • Formal
6 2.8
wage-earning
2 3.7

Surface Forms

peonage singular
peonages plural

Morphology

peonage = peon (semi-transparent) = peon + age

The word is built from 'peon' plus '-age' in the sense of a condition or collective system, but the modern legal-social meaning is somewhat specialized.

Etymology

Peonage comes from Spanish peón ('foot soldier' or 'worker') plus the ending -age meaning 'state or condition', and the root is like pedal ('foot'). So, peonage means being forced to work to pay a debt.