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pentameter

pentameter

7 8.2
A line of poetry with five beats
  • noun
  • /pɛnˈtæmətər/
  • Literature
translation icon : pentámetro
  • Once he departed from iambic pentameter, he was gone forever—unlike, say, Theodore Roethke, who made periodic escapes and returns.
  • iambic pentameter
  • pentameter line
  • pentameter couplets

If you think of Edwin Arlington Robinson or Conrad Aiken, they were riding long pentameters spun out.

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Examples

  • Now, who'd like to repeat the last few lines of iambic pentameter just to show they were paying attention?

  • Iambic pentameter, the words of the great poets.

  • Do you want this in iambic pentameter?

  • Well, you know you wrote it in a kind of iambic pentameter.

  • Mother says the person who can master the rhythm of the iambic pentameter can master the English language.

  • In Shakespeare, you have iambic pentameter.

  • Was my pentameter off?

  • Perhaps the characters are strong, the dialogue is realistic, and the word choice is melodic and in perfect iambic pentameter.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The poem is written in rhymed, iambic pentameter pairs of lines, often with a punctuated pause at the end of each couplet.

    Academic text (2017)
  • A line of poetry written in pentameter often consists of five feet, creating a rhythmic flow.

Synonyms

line of poetry
vspentameter
  • Literature
1 3.5

A single row of words in a poem that forms meaning or rhythm

refers specifically to a line with five metrical feet
stich
vspentameter
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A single line of a poem often found in classical poetry

is defined by having exactly five metrical feet rather than any line
line of verse
vspentameter
  • Literature
1 4.0

A single row of words that is part of a poem

specifies that the line contains exactly five metrical feet
verse line
vspentameter
  • Literature
5.4

A single line of a poem with its own rhythm

has exactly five metrical feet rather than any metrical length

How Many Feet

octameter
  • Literature
9.9
hexameter
  • Literature
1 9.6
pentameter
  • Literature
7 8.2
tetrameter
  • Literature
1 9.3
trimeter
  • Literature
8.5

Surface Forms

pentameter singular
pentameters plural

Morphology

pentameter = meter (transparent) = penta + meter

The word is formed transparently from penta- 'five' plus meter 'metrical measure' to mean a line with five metrical feet.

Etymology

Pentameter comes from penta- 'five' and -meter 'measure', like in pentagon which has five sides and in the word meter which is a way to measure. So a pentameter is a line of poetry made of five measures, or five main beats.