to pen in
- phrasal verb
- Yet the physical act of taking pen in hand to record an experience grounds the unmanageable moment in the written word, serving as a kind of compositional counterattack and a literal fixing of a slippery truth.
Examples
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These words were penned in my online diary nine years ago on December 3, 2003 on "The Two Directions of Love":
Blog text (25) -
When we first encounter her writing, the year is 1891: "Eleanor was sitting at her writing-table with her pen in her hand..."
Academic text (2017) -
"Yes, that's a line from the famous song that John Lennon and Paul McCartney penned in their Beatles days.
Blog text (25) -
Damned if it wasn't Sentinel, his own horse, penned in behind Bridget's tumbledown shack of a house.
Fiction book (2002) -
Not simply because his "Hints" were so calculating, but because they were penned in the context of a religious development that was changing the face of Christianity in the colony: the rapid growth of Protestant evangelical dissent.
Academic text (2006) -
This is the first community he's built that he's genuinely proud of, from the curving of the cul-de-sacs as they wind through the woods, to the discrete street names he's penned in meticulous detail.
Fiction book (2002) -
She used a notebook to jot down her ideas with a pen in hand.
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I always keep a pen in my bag to write down any important information.
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Before the meeting, he made sure to have a pen ready to record his notes.
Synonyms
Put letters and words onto a surface using a pen or keyboard
To make a written, audio, or video copy of something for later use
Put information on paper to help you remember it later
To write something down so you do not forget it
To write something so you do not forget it
To write something down on paper or a screen
To write a short note quickly to remember something
Put all the details on a form or paper
To write words or information so they are recorded
To write final details with a pen so they cannot be changed
To mark a surface with a sharp point or write something carefully by hand
Write something by hand instead of typing it
How Detailed
Surface Forms
Morphology
The sense 'to write down or record' follows directly from combining 'pen' (to write) with the particle 'in' that signals insertion/entry (i.e. 'write in' or 'write into'), so a learner who knows both constituents can readily infer the meaning. This verb+particle pattern is common in English and mirrors equivalent constructions in other languages, making it transparent to a B1 learner.
Etymology
Pen in comes from the simple picture of using a pen to put a note in a diary or calendar. When you write something into your plan it becomes fixed, so the phrase means 'to write down' or 'record'.