pelvic fin
- noun
- /ˈpɛlvɪk fɪn/
- Specialized
- In many species, the pelvic fins play a crucial role in maintaining balance while swimming.
- modified pelvic fins
Examples
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Remember the the seahorse lacks the pelvic fins, so lacks this gene.
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Most species have an appendage that acts as a suction cup, formed by the fusion of the two pelvic fins.
Academic text (2004) -
Adult 'o'opu alamo'o, shown here at about one and three-quarters times actual size, has a sucker on its chest formed by the fusion of its pelvic fins.
Academic text (2004) -
The fish uses its pelvic fin to steer through the water with precision.
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The structure of the pelvic fins provides insight into the evolution of limbs in land vertebrates.
Synonyms
A flat part on a fish's body that helps it swim and stay balanced
A fin under a fish that helps it balance and turn
Surface Forms
Morphology
The noun phrase is a straightforward adjective + noun composition: 'pelvic' (relating to the pelvis) modifies 'fin' (an aquatic appendage), so the phrase denotes a fin located at the pelvic girdle. This anatomical, compositional relation is cross-linguistically common and predictable, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning.
Etymology
Pelvic fin: The compound noun pelvic fin names the small fin near a fish's pelvic or 'hip' area. Think of these fins like the fish's 'back legs' that help it steer and stay steady, so the name shows what the fin does.