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patrol car

patrol car

45 2.8
A police car that drives around an area to watch for crime
  • noun
  • /pəˈtroʊl kɑr/
translation icon : coche patrulla
  • The officer drove the patrol car around the neighborhood to ensure everyone's safety.
  • a police patrol car
  • officers in patrol cars
  • an unmarked patrol car

As I'm doing that, seeing this patrol car come down the street.

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Examples

  • As if on cue, a patrol car passes, the officer giving us a friendly wave.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • I'll send a patrol car to take you to the commissioner's office.

  • And It turns out a patrol car is missing from the scene.

  • Is there not a patrol car available?

  • A couple patrol cars are coming down the service road as well.

  • The patrol car's been found.

  • The lights on the patrol car suddenly go on, and Jim takes off.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • And then they get in the patrol car and start heading South.

  • So why were they in uniform and in a patrol car?

  • Frank runs out, gets into a patrol car, and drives off.

    Fiction book (1992)

Synonyms

police car
vspatrol car
90 1.0

A car used by police to patrol streets and respond to emergencies

is mainly for routine street watching rather than broad incident use
squad car
vspatrol car
  • US
40 2.7

A car police use while patrolling, usually with a radio

is for general street watching not tied to a specific unit
cruiser
vspatrol car
  • US
32 3.2

A police car that patrols streets

is the general vehicle for routine street watching and communications
police cruiser
vspatrol car
  • US
9 3.0

A car that police officers use for patrolling, often with lights and a siren

is used for routine street watching with standard communications
prowl car
vspatrol car
  • Jargon
7.4

A police car that drives around streets to watch for trouble

is broader and covers regular presence rather than constant area movement

Surface Forms

patrol car singular
patrol cars plural

Morphology

patrol + car

The meaning 'a police car used for patrolling' is directly and compositionally built from 'patrol' (an activity/unit that watches an area) + 'car' (a vehicle), so the overall sense is predictable from the parts. This modifier+noun pattern is common and cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Patrol car The noun patrol car comes from police driving slowly around an area to look for trouble. The word patrol means 'to move around and check' and car shows the vehicle used, so the phrase means 'a police car used for patrolling'.