Skip to main content
patrimonial

patrimonial

9.5
Property or rights passed down within a family for generations
  • adjective
  • /ˌpætrɪˈmoʊniəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : patrimonial
  • The family's wealth was largely attributed to their patrimonial estate handed down through generations.
  • patrimonial rule
  • patrimonial system
  • patrimonial regimes

Examples

  • The laws ensure that the patrimonial rights of all descendants are respected during inheritance disputes.

  • In many cultures, a patrimonial system allows family properties to be inherited by the eldest son.

  • On the other hand, they no longer accept the patrimonial politics of their sending countries once they experience the U.S. political system.

    Academic text (1999)
  • ... it is the rural majority who stand at the base of the patrimonial system in two senses.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In such patrimonial systems, a person rules through personal power and prestige.

    Academic text (1999)
  • To satisfy these needs requires specific residential, matrimonial, patrimonial, and political strategies.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The result would be a stronger state, rid of patrimonial interests and endowed with a strategic sense for retooling the economy.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Arab and Islamic leadership are patrimonial, coercive, and authoritarian.

    Academic text (2007)
  • African regimes have typically relied upon patrimonial forms of state consolidation and governance.

    Academic text (1992)
  • In Nicaragua, for instance, the bipartisan pact is considered a patrimonial channel to distribute jobs and privileges.

    Academic text (2003)

Synonyms

ancestral
vspatrimonial
43 5.5

Related to family members from earlier generations

is about legal or rule-based inheritance rather than lineage origin
hereditary
vspatrimonial
  • Formal
10 5.4

A right or title a family gives to their children by law

is about broader family or legal descent beyond only parent to child
inheritable
vspatrimonial
1 5.8

A feature that passes from parents to children, for example eye color and family titles

highlights inheritance by family or legal descent rather than purely biological transfer
transmissible
vspatrimonial
  • Specialized
6.7

Able to be passed on to the next generation by inheritance

is mainly about inheritance under family or legal systems rather than general passing
descendable
vspatrimonial
  • Specialized
7.4

Can be legally passed to later family members

is the general idea of being passed on under family or legal rules
handed-down
vspatrimonial
4.2

Older family members give things like clothes or recipes to younger ones

refers to formal inheritance under established family or legal rules rather than informal transfer

Surface Forms

patrimonial positive

Morphology

patrimonial = patrimony (semi-transparent) = patrimony + al

The adjective is clearly related to 'patrimony', but the legal-inheritance sense is somewhat specialized rather than fully predictable for a learner.

Etymology

The word patrimonial comes from the Latin pater meaning 'father' and the old word patrimonium meaning 'father's property'. So, like paternity or patriarch, it points to family and means things that are 'passed down' or inherited by family rules.