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parvenu

parvenu

1 9.9
A person who recently became rich but is not accepted by high society
  • noun
  • /ˈpɑːrvəˌnu/
  • Formal
translation icon : advenedizo
  • Despite his wealth, many considered him a parvenu because he lacked the refinement expected in elite social circles.

Examples

  • Moreover, a former aristocrat married to a parvenu and erstwhile terrorist had particular reason to argue that the common humanity invoked by portrait making superseded any factionalism or class difference.

    Academic text (2011)
  • On the other side, nationalism can be seen as a kind of collective parvenu strategy, in which upstart peoples seek to gain recognition from powerful European societies by mimicking their ideas of what a polity should be and possess.

    Academic text (1999)
  • What's a parvenu?

  • He's a cheapskate, a skinflint and a... and a parvenu.

  • The old-boy network has given way to an unceasing scramble for position, and the kindly luftmensch has been displaced by the careerist parvenu.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In short, it is very tempting to see Arendt as the exemplary self-conscious pariah and Berlin as the consummate parvenu.

    Academic text (1999)
  • After inheriting a fortune, he felt like a parvenu at the high-society gala, unsure of how to fit in with the established elites.

  • The businessman was often seen as a parvenu in his new neighborhood, trying to earn the respect of those who had lived there for generations.

Synonyms

upstart
vsparvenu
  • Offensive
11 7.4

A person who rises quickly to wealth or power and seems rude

is about sudden success without social acceptance rather than arrogance
arriviste
vsparvenu
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A person who recently became rich or important and shows off, not accepted by older social groups

is about sudden wealth or influence that causes social rejection
nouveau-riche
vsparvenu
  • Offensive
9.2

A person who recently became rich and shows wealth in a loud, not elegant way

is similar but emphasizes sudden rise in wealth and lack of acceptance

Antonyms

169 5.0

A person in a company or group who knows private information

Known and accepted because it has existed for a long time

How Established

aristocrat
38 6.5
insider
169 5.0
parvenu
  • Formal
1 9.9
upstart
  • Offensive
9 7.2
newcomer
123 1.6
outsider
283 4.1

Surface Forms

parvenu singular
parvenus plural

Etymology

The word parvenu comes from French parvenir, which means 'to arrive' and is like the English word 'arrive'. So a parvenu is someone who has suddenly 'arrived' into wealth or high society but is not yet accepted by the people already there.