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particular proposition

particular proposition

9.6
A statement that says something about only some members of a group
  • noun
  • /pərˈtɪkjələr ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : proposición particular
  • In logic class, we analyzed a particular proposition to determine how it applied to some members of the defined group.

Examples

  • The treatment conditions included the experimenter reading word problems aloud to the students, who were then asked to paraphrase (orally state and write) particular propositions (sentences) within the word problem before solving the problem.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Fnord, do you understand that an argument is aimed at a particular proposition, and not at everything that might pop into your head connected to it?

    Blog text (23)
  • The speaker focused on a particular proposition that highlighted the importance of teamwork in achieving success.

  • During the debate, the students proposed a particular proposition to support their argument about climate change.

Synonyms

particular
vsparticular proposition
  • Specialized
1 8.7

A statement that applies to some but not all members

has identical meaning but uses a fuller phrase form

Antonyms

universal proposition
  • Specialized
8.9

A statement that says something is true for every member of a group

Surface Forms

Morphology

particular + proposition

The meaning 'a proposition asserting something about some but not all members' is directly derivable from combining 'particular' (specific/about some) with 'proposition' (a statement that can be true or false). This modifier+noun composition is straightforward and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would likely infer the intended logical sense.

Etymology

The term particular proposition comes from the idea that particular is about a part of a group and proposition is a statement. So a particular proposition is a statement about only some members, not the whole group, which is why it means 'some, but not all'.