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parotidectomy

parotidectomy

9.9
An operation to remove the gland near the jaw that makes saliva
  • noun
  • /pəˌrɒtɪˈdɛktəmi/
  • Specialized
: parotidectomía
  • The patient underwent a parotidectomy to remove a tumor from the salivary gland.
  • superficial parotidectomy
  • total parotidectomy
  • radical parotidectomy

Examples

  • For severe cases of salivary gland disease, a total parotidectomy may be necessary.

  • After the diagnosis, the doctor recommended a parotidectomy to treat the patient's condition.

  • The type of parotidectomy performed should be based on the disease's clinical involvement, as follows:

    Academic text (2008)
  • Wide resection of the tumor combined with a total left parotidectomy was carried out.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The patient underwent a left total parotidectomy with a complete excision of the tumor.

    Academic text (2001)
  • We describe a new case in which the patient underwent parotidectomy only to experience an extensive recurrence two years later.

    Academic text (2006)
  • At that time, she underwent a left superficial parotidectomy for removal of the primary tumor.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The patient underwent complete excision of the tumor by means of an extended total conservative parotidectomy.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Therefore, a radical parotidectomy with sacrifice of the facial nerve and a radical neck dissection was performed.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Three patients who had either a positive margin or a recurrence following a superficial parotidectomy later required salvage total parotidectomy.

    Academic text (2005)

Surface Forms

parotidectomy singular

Morphology

parotidectomy = parotid (semi-transparent) = parotid + ectomy

The word is clearly built from the anatomical base 'parotid' plus the medical suffix '-ectomy', but the technical surgical meaning may not be fully predictable for an average learner.

Etymology

Parotidectomy comes from Greek parts: para- meaning 'beside' and ot- meaning 'ear', plus -ectomy meaning 'cutting out' or 'removal'. So a parotidectomy is surgery to remove the parotid gland that sits beside the ear, and you can remember -ectomy from familiar words like appendectomy.