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parasympathetic nervous system

parasympathetic nervous system

4.9
The part of the nervous system that calms the body, slows the heart, and helps digestion
  • noun
  • /ˌpærəˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk ˈnɜrvəs ˈsɪstəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sistema nervioso parasimpático
  • sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system

And that breath is awakening the parasympathetic nervous system.

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Examples

  • And that was enough to allow your parasympathetic nervous system to relax as you relaxed and enjoyed the story.

  • Deep breathing exercises can stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system and help reduce stress.

  • When activated, the parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate and promotes digestion.

  • Meditation activates the parasympathetic nervous system, leading to a state of relaxation.

Synonyms

parasympathetic
vsparasympathetic nervous system
  • Specialized
8.6

A part of the nervous system that helps the body rest and digest

is the full official phrase for the same branch not the short label

Antonyms

1 4.9

Part of the body that prepares you for action by raising heart rate and sending blood to muscles

Surface Forms

Morphology

parasympathetic + nervous + system

The phrase is fully compositional: 'parasympathetic' specifies a rest-and-digest function and 'nervous system' denotes the bodily network of nerves, so the overall meaning (the branch of the nervous system that conserves energy and promotes digestion) follows directly from the parts. This technical label also has close cognates and the same compositional logic in many languages, making it transparent to learners who know the constituent words.

Etymology

Parasympathetic nervous system is named from para- ('beside') and sympathetic, the system that prepares the body for action, so the parasympathetic sits beside it and does the opposite by calming you and helping you 'rest and digest'. That's why the name helps you remember it slows the heart and saves energy.