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parallel circuit

parallel circuit

1 4.3
A closed path for electricity that splits into branches so devices work independently
  • noun
  • /ˈpærəˌlɛl ˈsɜrkɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : circuito paralelo
  • When connecting multiple lights, it's best to use a parallel circuit so that if one bulb burns out, the others remain lit.
  • simple or parallel circuit
  • series and parallel circuits

Examples

  • One could design a parallel circuit to do the same thing as a series circuit; the voltage and amps are identical.

    Blog text (31)
  • Is the voltage the same in a parallel circuit?

    Academic text (2008)
  • Students may struggle with concepts such as the differences between series and parallel circuits and how they can be used.

    Academic text (2013)
  • This requires the students to explain their design decisions in terms of such concepts as simple and parallel circuits, voltage, and current.

    Academic text (2008)
  • In a parallel circuit, the total current is divided among the different branches.

  • In a parallel circuit, each device receives the same voltage, allowing them to operate independently.

Synonyms

shunt circuit
vsparallel circuit
  • Specialized
7.6

An electric path where current splits into more than one branch and then joins again

has identical meaning and denotes the same technical circuit

How Extensive

parallel circuit
  • Specialized
1 4.3
light circuit
  • Specialized
1 4.0
fixture
47 3.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

parallel + circuit

The meaning is directly compositional: 'parallel' signals side-by-side or multiple simultaneous paths and 'circuit' is a route for electric current, so a learner can infer a circuit with more than one path for current. This technical naming is transparent and follows a cross-linguistic logic, making the overall concept accessible to a B1 learner who knows the two constituents.

Etymology

Parallel circuit comes from the image of the word parallel, meaning side-by-side, and the circuit, a loop for electricity. Electricity flows down two or more side-by-side paths and then joins again, so each device can work 'independently' and one can stop without turning off the others.